Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:14:51.201Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Using Problem-Based Learning In Neurosciences Education for Medical Students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2014

R. Allan Purdy
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Timothy J. Benstead
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
D. Bruce Holmes
Affiliation:
Division of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
David M. Kaufman
Affiliation:
Division of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Background:

A Curriculum Task Force proposed problem-based learning as one important educational strategy and recommended changes to a traditional medical curriculum.

Methods:

This paper describes how a problem-based learning course in neurosciences was developed and has evolved since its inception in the Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine. The curriculum planning and design phases are outlined, followed by a description of how the course has been implemented and evaluated.

Results:

Program evaluation results are presented, describing student performance on examinations and their feedback about the course.

Conclusion:

The authors summarize lessons learned and identify future issues to continue the ongoing development of the course.

Résumé

RÉSUMÉ<span class='bold'><span class='italic'>Introduction:</span></span>

Un groupe de travail sur le curriculum a indiqué que l’apprentissage par problème est une stratégie d’enseignement importante et a recommandé des changements au curriculum médical traditionnel.

<span class='italic'><span class='bold'>Méthodes:</span></span>

Cet article décrit le développement et l’évolution d’un cours de sciences neurologiques basé sur l’ap- prentissage par problème, depuis son instauration à la faculté de médecine de l’Université Dalhousie. Nous donnons un aperçu des phases de conception et de planification du curriculum et nous décrivons comment le cours a été établi et évalué.

<span class='italic'><span class='bold'>Résultats:</span></span>

Nous présentons les résultats de l’évaluation du programme et nous décrivons la performance des étudiants aux examens et leurs impressions sur le cours.

<span class='italic'><span class='bold'>Conclusion:</span></span>

Les auteurs font un sommaire des leçons apprises et identifient les enjeux importants pour le développement du cours dans l’avenir.

Type
Neurological and Neurosurgical Education
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Journal of Neurological 1999

References

1. Des Marchais, J. The involvement of teachers as problem-basedlearning tutors in the new Sherbrooke programme. Ann Commorient Med 1990; 3: 3554.Google Scholar
2. Schmidt, HG, Dauphinee, WD, Patel, VL. Comparing the effects of problem-based and conventional curriculum in an international sample. J Med Educ 1987; 62(4): 305315.Google Scholar
3. Sibley, JC. Towards an emphasis on problem-solving in teaching and learning: the McMaster experience. In: Schmidt, HG, Lipkin, M, deVries, MW, Greep, JM, eds. New Directions for Medical Education. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1989: 147156.Google Scholar
4. Tosteson, DC. New pathways in general medical education. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 235238.Google Scholar
5. Kaufman, A. Implementing problem-based medical education. NewYork: Springer Publishing Company, 1985.Google Scholar
6. Kantrowicz, MP. Innovative tracks at established institutions for theeducation of health personnel. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1987.Google Scholar
7. Vernon, DTA, Campbell, JD, Dally, JC. Problem-based learning intwo behavioural sciences courses at the University of Missouri. Acad Med 1992; 67(5): 49.Google Scholar
8. Barrows, HB, Tamblyn, RM. Problem-based learning: an approach tomedical education. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1980.Google Scholar
9. Coles, CR. Evaluating the effects curricula have on student learning:toward a more competent theory for medical education. In: Nooman, ZM, Schmidt, HG, Ezzat, ES, eds. Innovation in Medical Education: An Evaluation of its Present Status. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1990: 7687.Google Scholar
10. Norman, GR, Schmidt, HG. The psychological basis of problem-based learning: a review of the evidence. Acad Med 1992; 67(9): 557565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Kaufman, DM, Holmes, DB. Tutoring in problem-based learning:perceptions of teachers and students. Med Educ 1996; 30(5): 371377.Google Scholar
12. Kaufman, DM, Holmes, DB. The relationship of tutors’ contentexpertise to interventions and perceptions in a PBL curriculum. Med Educ 1998; 32: 255261.Google Scholar
13. Holmes, DB, Kaufman, DM. Tutoring in problem-based learning: ateacher development process. Med Educ 1994; 28: 275283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. MacDougall, B, Ruedy, J. Linking budgets to desired academic out-puts at Dalhousie University. Acad Med 1995; 70(5): 349354.Google Scholar
15. Irby, DM. Models of faculty development for problem-based learning. Adv Health Sci Educ 1996; 1: 6981.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Grand’Maison, P, Des Marchais, J. Preparing faculty to teach in aproblem-based learning curriculum: the Sherbrooke experience. CMAJ 1991; 144: 557561.Google ScholarPubMed
17. Moust, J, Degrave, W, Gijselaers, W. The tutor role: a neglected vari-able in the implementation for problem-based learning. In: Nooman, ZM, Schmidt, H, Ezzet, ES, eds. Innovation in medical education: an evaluation of its present status. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1990, 135151.Google Scholar
18. Kaufman, DM. Preparing Faculty as tutors in problem-based learning. In: Wright, WA & Associates, eds. Teaching Improvement Practices: Successful Strategies for Higher Education. Boston: Anker Publishing Company, 1995, 101126.Google Scholar