Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T00:45:07.482Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Terson's Syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2016

Francois Paquette
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Hôpital Notre-Dame, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Tim E. Darsaut
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Hôpital Notre-Dame, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Mikael Sebag
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Hôpital Notre-Dame, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Alain Weill*
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Hôpital Notre-Dame, Montréal, Québec, Canada
*
CHUM Notre-Dame Hospital, Department of Radiology, 1560 Sherbrooke East, Pavilion Lachapelle, Suite B-1036, Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A 51-year-old male was admitted following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) (Figure 1). His Glasgow coma score was 15. Other than headache and a defect in his right visual field, his neurological exam was normal. Cerebral angiography demonstrated a 3 mm anterior communicating artery aneurysm which was successfully excluded with endovascular coiling. Due to persistent visual complaints, an ophthalmology consult was obtained, which revealed a scotoma of the right eye. Fundoscopy demonstrated a large subhyaloid hemorrhage of the right eye (Figure 2), and a small retinal hemorrhage with papilledema of the left eye. Intraocular pressure was slightly higher than normal, 31 mmHg, in both eyes. The diagnosis of Terson’s syndrome (TS) was made, and the decision was made to follow him conservatively for at least six months.

Type
Neuroimaging Highlights
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Journal of Neurological 2010

References

1. Walsh, FB, Hedges, TR Jr. Optic nerve sheath hemorrhage. Am J Ophthalmol. 1951 Apr ;34(4):509–27.10.1016/0002-9394(51)90294-214819178Google Scholar
2. Manschot, WA. Subarachnoid hemorrhage; intraocular symptoms and their pathogenesis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1954 Oct;38(4): 501–5.10.1016/0002-9394(54)90700-X13197505Google Scholar
3. Doubler, FH, Marlow, SB. A case of hemorrhage into the optic nervesheath as a direct extension from diffuse intra-meningeal hemorrhage caused by rupture of aneurysm of cerebral artery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1917;46:233–6.Google Scholar
4. Anderson, DR. Ultrastructure of the optic nerve head. Arch Ophthalmol. 1970 Jan;83(1):6373.10.1001/archopht.1970.009900300650134983627Google Scholar
5. Hoving, EW, Rahmani, M, Los, LI, Renardel de Lavalette, VW. Bilateral retinal hemorrhage after endoscopic third ventriculostomy: iatrogenic Terson syndrome. J Neurosurg. 2009 May;110(5):858–60.10.3171/2008.6.1761019012481Google Scholar
6. Garfinkle, AM, Danys, IR, Nicolle, DA, Colohan, AR, Brem, S. Terson’s syndrome: a reversible cause of blindness following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1992 May;76(5):766–71.10.3171/jns.1992.76.5.07661564539Google Scholar
7. Muller, PJ, Deck, JH. Intraocular and optic nerve sheath hemorrhage in cases of sudden intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg. Aug 1974;41(2):160–6.10.3171/jns.1974.41.2.01604366848Google Scholar
8. Fountas, KN, Kapsalaki, EZ, Lee, GP, et al. Terson hemorrhage in patients suffering aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: predisposing factors and prognostic significance. J Neurosurg. 2008 Sep;109(3):439–44.10.3171/JNS/2008/109/9/043918759574Google Scholar
9. Nornes, H, Magnaes, B. Intracranial pressure in patients with ruptured saccular aneurysm. J Neurosurg. 1972 May;36(5):537–47.10.3171/jns.1972.36.5.05375026540Google Scholar
10. Vanderlinden, RG, Chisholm, LD. Vitreous hemorrhages and sudden increased intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg. 1974 August;41: 167–76.10.3171/jns.1974.41.2.01674842785Google Scholar
11. Oyakawa, RT, Michels, RG, Blase, WP. Vitrectomy for nondiabetic vitreous hemorrhage. Am J Ophthalmol. 1983 Oct;96(4):517–25.10.1016/S0002-9394(14)77916-46624834Google Scholar