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P.171 Intradural-extramedullary spinal cavernoma with nerve root association: a case report and review of the literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2022

SA McQueen
Affiliation:
(Toronto)*
F Haji
Affiliation:
(Vancouver)
E Lucar Figueroa
Affiliation:
(London)
Y Sallam
Affiliation:
(London)
L Ang
Affiliation:
(London)
N Duggal
Affiliation:
(London)
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Abstract

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Background: Although 5% of cavernomas occur in the spine, intradural-extramedullary cavernomas are exceptionally rare. We present one such case of cavernoma associated exclusively with a nerve root, and review the literature for similar lesions. Methods: Case Report. A 45-year old male patient presented with a six-month history of numbness and paresthesia affecting his lower extremities bilaterally. MRI demonstrated a 16mm intradural-extramedullary lesion at T3-4, compressing the cord. The lesion was surgically removed en-bloc, requiring root sacrifice. The patient’s symptoms completely resolved post-operatively, and he remained asymptomatic at 3-month follow up. Results: Including the present case, 71 cases of intradural-extramedullary spinal cavernoma have been reported, including 50 with confirmed nerve root involvement. Patients most frequently presented between the ages of 40-59 (41%) with lesions at the lumbar level (54%). Confirmed subarachnoid hemorrhage was present in 14% at presentation, although 23% presented acutely. 49% presented with longstanding/progressive symptoms, and 11% with mixed acute-on-chronic presentation. 37% presented primarily with radiculopathy, 21% with myelopathy, and 11% with pain. Good postoperative recovery was documented in 80% of cases. Conclusions: Intradural-extramedullary spinal cavernomas may demonstrate a propensity for radiculopathy at presentation and exhibit substantial subarachnoid hemorrhage risk. Literature review supports the role of surgical resection.

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation