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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 January 2022
Background: Antithrombotic medications are used in the primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. Previous studies have identified that up to 5.2% of ischemic strokes are associated with antithrombotic interruption, leading to significant mortality and healthcare burden. Our study aims to identify the prevalence of ischemic strokes presenting to a regional stroke centre associated with antithrombotic interruption, and to understand common reasons for medication interruption. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed, which included 193 patients with ischemic stroke presenting to Greater Niagara General Hospital from January 2018-December 2019. Baseline demographics were recorded and patient medical records were reviewed for evidence of antithrombotic interruptions. Results: Table 1. Conclusions: Our cohort identified a significant proportion (8.3%) of ischemic strokes with documented antithrombotic interruption. Most common reasons for interruption were non-adherence and discontinuation due to previous adverse event. The results identify possible areas for improvement within patient education and safe re-initiation of antithrombotics following adverse events.
Baseline Demographics | Total Population (n=193) | |
Median Age (mean) | 76 (72.8) | |
Male Sex (%) | 107 (55%) | |
Prior Ischemic Stroke (%) | 65 (34%) | |
Atrial Fibrillation (%) | 58 (30%) | |
Smoking History (%) | 66 (34%) | |
Dyslipidemia (%) | 102 (53%) | |
Hypertension (%) | 144 (75%) | |
Diabetes (%) | 54 (28%) | |
Median Baseline NIHSS | 5 | |
Median INR | 1 | |
On Antithrombotic | 72 (37%) | |
Antiplatelet (%) | 40 (21%) | 56% |
Anticoagulant (%) | 32 (16%) | 44% |
Antithrombotic Interruption | 16 (8.3%) | |
Non-adherent | 5 (2.6%) | 31% |
Discontinued Due to Adverse Event | 7 (3.6%) | 44% |
Perioperative/Periprocedural Discontinuation | 1 (0.5%) | 6% |
Other/Unclear | 3 (1.6%) | 19% |