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P.065 Comparison in outcomes by sex in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with alteplase versus tenecteplase: a subgroup analysis of AcT

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2023

DJ Kim
Affiliation:
(Calgary)*
N Singh
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
L Catanese
Affiliation:
(Hamilton)
BH Buck
Affiliation:
(Edmonton)
Y Deschaintre
Affiliation:
(Montreal)
SB Coutts
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
H Khosravani
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
R Appireddy
Affiliation:
(Kingston)
F Moreau
Affiliation:
(Sherbrooke)
G Gubitz
Affiliation:
(Halifax)
A Tkach
Affiliation:
(Kelowna)
D Dowlatshahi
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)
G Medvedev
Affiliation:
(New Westminster)
J Mandzia
Affiliation:
(London)
A Pikula
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
J Shankar
Affiliation:
(Winnipeg)
H Williams
Affiliation:
(Charlottetown)
H Manosalva
Affiliation:
(Medicine Hat)
M Siddiqui
Affiliation:
(Edmonton)
A Zafar
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
O Imoukhuede
Affiliation:
(Red Deer)
G Hunter
Affiliation:
(Saskatoon)
S Phillips
Affiliation:
(Halifax)
MD Hill
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
AY Poppe
Affiliation:
(Montreal)
A Ademola
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
M Shamy
Affiliation:
(Ottawa)
F Bala
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
TT Sajobi
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
RH Swartz
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
M Almekhlafi
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
BK Menon
Affiliation:
(Calgary)
TS Field
Affiliation:
(Vancouver)
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Abstract

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Background: Sex differences in treatment response to intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) are poorly characterized. We compared sex-disaggregated outcomes in patients receiving IVT for acute ischemic stroke in the Alteplase compared to Tenecteplase (AcT) trial, a Canadian multicentre, randomised trial. Methods: In this post-hoc analysis, the primary outcome was excellent functional outcome (modified Rankin Score [mRS] 0-1) at 90 days. Secondary and safety outcomes included return to baseline function, successful reperfusion (eTICI≥2b), death and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Results: Of 1577 patients, there were 755 women and 822 men (median age 77 [68-86]; 70 [59-79]). There were no differences in rates of mRS 0-1 (aRR 0.95 [0.86-1.06]), return to baseline function (aRR 0.94 [0.84-1.06]), reperfusion (aRR 0.98 [0.80-1.19]) and death (aRR 0.91 [0.79-1.18]). There was no effect modification by treatment type on the association between sex and outcomes. The probability of excellent functional outcome decreased with increasing onset-to-needle time. This relation did not vary by sex (pinteraction 0.42). Conclusions: The AcT trial demonstrated comparable functional, safety and angiographic outcomes by sex. This effect did not differ between alteplase and tenecteplase. The pragmatic enrolment and broad national participation in AcT provide reassurance that there do not appear to be sex differences in outcomes amongst Canadians receiving IVT.

Type
Abstracts
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation