Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T21:26:06.396Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Morphological Responses of Cerebral Tissues to Temporary Ischemia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Ronald F. Dodson*
Affiliation:
Departments of Neurology and Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine and the Baylor-Methodist Center for Cerebrovascular Research, Houston, Texas 77025
Yukio Tagashira
Affiliation:
Departments of Neurology and Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine and the Baylor-Methodist Center for Cerebrovascular Research, Houston, Texas 77025
Yasuo Kawamura
Affiliation:
Departments of Neurology and Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine and the Baylor-Methodist Center for Cerebrovascular Research, Houston, Texas 77025
Lena Wai-Fong Chu
Affiliation:
Departments of Neurology and Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine and the Baylor-Methodist Center for Cerebrovascular Research, Houston, Texas 77025
*
Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, 1200 Moursund Avenue, Houston, Texas 77025
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The ultrastructural responses of cerebral tissue following temporary periods (½, 1, 2, 3, or 4 hour) of right, middle cerebral artery, (MCA) occlusion were studied acutely after a 3 day or 7 day interval following the removal of the MCA clip. Cortical and basal ganglia tissues for each ischemic duration were compared at 3 post-occlusive periods (acute, 3 days, 7 days).

With the short periods of ischemic insult (½, 1, 2, 3, and 4 hour), the temporal and insular cortex contained no greater changes in the 7 day group than in the 3 day group.

The basal ganglia were more susceptible to MCA occlusion as indicated by more marked cytological changes and/or necrosis in all intervals of ischemia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1975

References

REFERENCES

Dodson, R.F., Kawamura, Y., Aoyagi, M.Hartmann, A. and Cheung, L. (1973). A comparative evaluation of the ultrastructural changes following induced cerebral infarction in squirrel monkey and baboon. Cytobios, 8: 175182.Google ScholarPubMed
Drewes, L.R., Gilboe, D.D. and Betz, A.L. (1973). Metabolic alterations in brain during anoxic-anoxia and subsequent recovery. Arch. Neurol., 29: 385390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia, J.H., Cox, J.V. and Hudgins, W.R. (1971). Ultrastructure of the microvasculature in experimental cerebral infarction. Acta Neuropath., 18: 273285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia, J.H. and Kamijyo, Y. (1974). Cerebral Infarction: Evolution of Histopathological changes after occlusion of a middle cerebral artery in primates. J. Neuropath. Exptl. Neurol., 33: 408421.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghidoni, J.J., Campbell, M.M., Adams, J.G., Thomas, H. and Ramos, E.E. (1968). A new multicolor staining procedure for one micron sections of epoxy embedment. Electron Microscopy Soc. Amer. Proc, 240241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hossmann, K-A (1972). Recovery of the cat brain after transient ischemia. In Meyer, J.S., Reivich, M.Lechner, H. and Erichhorn, O. (eds): Research on the Cerebral Circulation, C. C. Thomas, Illinois, p. 103111.Google Scholar
Hossmann, K-A and Kleihues, P. (1973). The recoverability of ischemic brain damage. Arch. Neurol., 29: 375384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hossmann, K-A and Zimmermann, V. (1974). Resuscitation of the monkey brain after 1 hr. complete ischemia 1. Physiological and morphological observations. Brain Res., 81: 5974.Google Scholar
Hudgins, W.R. and Garcia, J.H. (1970). Transorbital approach to the middle cerebral artery of the squirrel monkey: a technique for experimental cerebral infarction applicable to ultrastructural studies. Stroke, 1: 107111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klatzo, I. (1967). Neuropathological aspects of brain edema. J. Neuropath. Exptl. Neurol., 26: 114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lanner, G.Lechner, H. and Ott, E. (1972). The isoelectric EEG-dependence on the duration of ischemia: An experimental contribution. In Meyer, J.S., Reivich, M.Lechner, H. and Echhorn, O. (eds.): Research on Cerebral Circulation, C. C. Thomas, Illinois, p. 112121.Google Scholar
Miller, J.R. and Myers, R.E. (1972). Neuropathology of systemic circulatory arrest in adult squirrel monkeys. Neurology 22: 888904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ng, L.K.Y. and Nimmannitya, J. (1970). Massive cerebral infarction with brain swelling: clinicopathological study. Stroke 1: 158163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plum, F. (1964). Brain swelling and edema in cerebral vascular disease. Proc. Assoc. Res. New. Ment. Dis., 41: 318348.Google Scholar
Plum, F. (1973). The clinical problem: How much anoxia-ischemia damages the brain? Arch. Neurol., 29: 359360.Google Scholar
Shaw, C.M., Alvord, E.C. Jr. and Berry, R.G. (1959). Swelling of brain following ischemic infarction with arterial occlusion. Arch. Neurol. 1: 161177.Google Scholar
Spurr, A.R. (1969). A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 26: 3143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sundt, T.M., Grant, W.C. and Garcia, J.H. (1969). Restoration of middle cerebral artery flow in experimental infarction. J. Neurosurg., 31: 311322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed