Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T21:35:04.161Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gradient of Interference by Various Frequencies on 60 Hz Kindling Behavior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

John Gaito*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, York University, Downsview, Ontario
*
Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Downsview, Ontario, Canada M3J IP3
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

An experiment was tonducted to evaluate the effect of various frequencies of brain stimulation on kindling behavior induced by 60-Hz sine wave stimulation. The effective threshold intensity (ETI) to elicit a convulsion was determined on four separate occasions with 5 days of daily trials between determinations. On each day experimental rats were stimulated with current of a specific frequency on the first and third trials for 60 seconds duration and with 60-Hz current for 30 seconds on the second trial (one hour intertrial interval). There were five experimental groups, one each for I, 5, 10, 30, and 60-Hz stimulation. A sixth group received no stimulation on trials I and 3 and 60-Hz current on trial 2. Suppression of convulsive behavior induced by the 60-Hz stimulation trial was present for all ETI determinations with I-Hz and5- Hz stimulation; the mean ETI increased on each successive determination. Suppression was prominent also for the 10-Hz group until the ETI4 determination. Suppression was moderate for the 30-Hz and 60-Hz groups. Overall, it appeared that the interference effect gradually increased with remoteness from the 60-Hz point.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1980

References

REFERENCES

Gaito, J. (1976a). The kindling effect as a model of epilepsy. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 10971109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaito, J. (1976b). An oscillation effect during sequential alternations of unilateral amygdaloid stimulations within the kindling paradigm. Physiological Psychology, 4, 303306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaito, J. (1979a). Three Hz brain stimulation interferes with various aspects of the kindling effect. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 13, 6770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaito, J. (1979b). Suppression of 60 Hz induced convulsive behavior by 3 Hz brain stimulation. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 13, 223226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaito, J. (1980a). The effect of variable duration one hertz interference on kindling. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 7, 5964.Google ScholarPubMed
Gaito, J. (1980b). The effect of varying durations of stimulation on the 3 Hz interference effect. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaito, J. and Gaito, S.T. (1980). The effect of several intertriai intervals on the 1-Hz interference effect. Submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Gaito, J., Nobrega, J.N., and Gaito, S.T. (1980). Interference effect of 3 Hz brain stimulation on kindling behavior induced by 60 Hz stimulation. Epilepsia, 21, 7384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goddard, G.V., McIntyre, D C, and Leech, C.K. (1969). A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation. Experimental Neurology, 25, 295330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McIntyre, DC, and Goddard, G.V. (1973). Transfer, interference and spontaneous recovery of convulsions kindled from the rat amygdala. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 35, 533543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mucha, R.F. and Pinel, J.P.J. (1977). Postseizure inhibition of kindled seizure. Experimental Neurology, 54, 266282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nobrega, J.N. and Gaito, J. (1978). Long term induction of kindled seizures in rats: Interhemispheric factors. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 5, 223230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Racine, R.J. (1972). Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation: I. After-discharge threshold. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 32, 269279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Racine, R. (1978). Kindling: The first decade. Neurosurgery, 3, 234252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wada, J.A. and Sato, M. (1975). The generalized convulsive seizure state induced by daily electrical stimulation of the amygdala in split brain cats. Epilepsia, 16, 417430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed