Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T10:35:49.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Epilepsy and Driving: A Survey of Canadian Neurologists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Richard S. McLachlan*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario
Michael W. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia
*
London Health Sciences Centre, University Campus, 339 Windermere Road, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5A5
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Background:

A seizure is the most common cause of loss of driving privileges for medical reasons but there is variability in how physicians and the authorities who regulate driving approach this issue.

Methods:

A questionnaire regarding epilepsy and driving was sent to all adult neurologists in Canada (n = 494).

Results:

Of 289 (59%) neurologists responding, 50% usually report patients with seizures to the department of motor vehicles compared to only 4% for stroke/TIA, 26% for dementia and 8% for other neurologic disorders (p < 0.0001). In the five provinces with mandatory reporting laws, seizures were reported most of the time by 84% compared to only 19% in the five provinces with discretionary reporting (p < 0.0001). Nationwide, 44% agreed with mandatory reporting but this also differed in provinces with and without mandatory reporting legislation (63% vs. 37%, p < 0.0001). Only 49% agreed with the current recommendation of at least one year seizure free interval before resuming driving.

Conclusions:

Seizures are disproportionately reported compared to other neurological conditions. Many neurologists disagree with the recommended Canadian standards for duration of driving restriction after seizures. Variability in the attitude and practice of neurologists in regard to reporting of seizures is confirmed.

Type
Neurological Practice
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1997

References

REFERENCES

1.Ontario Road Safety Annual Report. Ministry of Transportation; 1992.Google Scholar
2.Traffic Statistics. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Transportation and Highways; 1993.Google Scholar
3.Thalwitzer, F.Epileptiker als Autofahrer. Munch Med Wochenschr 1906; 37: 1818.Google Scholar
4.Keys, JB, Martin, CJ, Barrow, EL, Fabing, HD. The epileptic automobile driver in Ohio. Ohio State Med J 1961; 57: 11271131.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Crancer, AJ, McMurray, L. Accident and violation rates of Washington’s medically restricted drivers. JAMA 1968; 205: 272276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Waller, JA. Chronic medical conditions and traffic safety. N Engl J Med 1965; 273: 14131420.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Jones, MW. Epilepsy and driving. BC Med J 1991; 33: 392394.Google Scholar
8.Hansotia, P, Broste, SK. The effect of epilepsy or diabetes mellitus on the risk of automobile accidents. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 2226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Smiley, A, Lee-Gosselin, M, Chipman, M, MacGregor, C.A study of the amount and type of driving done by Ontario drivers. Report of the Ministry of Transportation in Ontario. 1991.Google Scholar
10.Van der Lug, PJM. Traffic accidents and epilepsy. Epilepsia 1975; 16: 747751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Andermann, F, Remillard, GM, Zifkin, BG, Trottier, AG, Drouin, P. Epilepsy and driving. Can J Neurol Sci 1988; 15: 371377.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Parsonage, M, et al. Epilepsy and Driving Licence Regulations. The ILAE/IBE Commission on Drivers Licencing; 1992.Google Scholar
13.Fisher, RS, Parsonage, M, Beaussart, M, et al. Epilepsy and driving: an international perspective. Epilepsia 1994; 35: 675684.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.American Academy of Neurology, American Epilepsy Society, Epilepsy Foundation of America. Consensus statements, sample statutory provisions and model regulations regarding driver licensing and epilepsy. Epilepsia 1994; 35: 696705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Popkin, CL, Waller, PR . Epilepsy and driving in North Carolina: an exploratory study. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1988; 21: 389393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Salinsky, MC, Wegener, K, Sinnema, F. Epilepsy, driving laws and patient disclosure to physicians. Epilepsia 1992; 33: 469472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed