Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:31:52.646Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effect of Variable Duration One Hertz Interference on Kindling

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

John Gaito*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, York University Downsview, Ontario
*
Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Downsview, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of various durations of 1-Hz brain stimulation on kindling behaviour induced by 60-Hz sine wave stimulation. In two experiments the effective threshold intensity (ETI) to elicit a convulsion was determined on four separate occasions with 5 days of daily trials interspersed between determinations. On each day experimental rats were stimulated with I-Hz current on the first and third trials for 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, or 600 seconds duration and with 60-Hz current for 30 seconds on the second trial. A steady increase in the intensity required to elicit a convulsion with 60-Hz current from ETI2 to ETI4 resulted for all rats with durations of 15 seconds or greater. Rats stimulated only with 60-Hz sine waves, and those in the 5 second group, maintained relatively stable values from ETI1 to ETI4 with a slight decline occurring. Suppression of convulsive behavior on daily trials was modest in the 15 second group, pronounced with the 30 second group, and drastic with the other groups. The 600 second group had the greatest suppressive effect operating. The suppression effect did not appear to be due to tissue damage inasmuch as most of the experimental rats (except the 600 seconds one) convulsed again at previous low ETI levels following a 15 or 16 day rest at the end of the experiment. This result suggests that the suppression effect is a relatively transient event.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1980

References

REFERENCES

Gaito, J. (1976). The kindling effect as a model of epilepsy. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 10971109. (a)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaito, J. (1976). An oscillation effect during sequential alternations of unilateral amygdaloid stimulations within the kindling paradigm. Physiological Psychology, 4, 303306. (b)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaito, J. (1979). Three Hz brain stimulation interferes with various aspects of the kindling effect. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 13, 6770. (a)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaito, J. (1979). Suppression of 60 Hz induced convulsive behavior by 3 Hz brain stimulation. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 13, 223226. (b)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaito, J., Nobrega, J.N. and Gaito, S.T. (1979). Interference effect of 3-Hz brain stimulation on kindling behavior induced by 60-Hz stimulation. Epilepsia, In Press.Google Scholar
Goddard, G.V., McIntyre, D.C. and Leech, C.K. (1969). A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation. Experimental Neurology, 25, 295330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McIntyre, D.C. and Goddard, G.V. (1973). Transfer, interference and spontaneous recovery of convulsions kindled from the rat amygdala. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 35, 533543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mucha, R.F. and Pinel, J.P.J. (1977). Postseizure inhibition of kindled seizure. Experimental Neurology, 54, 266282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nobrega, J.N. and Gaito, J. (1978). Long term induction of kindled seizures in rats: Interhemispheric factors. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 5, 223230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Racine, R.J. (1972). Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation: I. After-discharge threshold. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 32, 269279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Racine, R.J. (1978). The first decade. Neurosurgery, 3, 234252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wada, J.A. and Sato, M. (1975). The generalized convulsive seizure state induced by daily electrical stimulation of the amygdala in split brain cats. Epilepsia, 16, 417430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed