Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T00:07:17.734Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of Alloxan Diabetes on Cerebellar Amino Acids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

R. F. Butterworth
Affiliation:
Department of Neurobiology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal
E. Hamel
Affiliation:
Department of Neurobiology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal
F. Landreville
Affiliation:
Department of Neurobiology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal
A. Barbeau*
Affiliation:
Department of Neurobiology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal
*
Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, 110 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2W 1R7
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Rats rendered diabetic by alloxan monohydrate were studied to investigate the effect of increased blood glucose upon the concentration of various putative neurotransmitter amino acids in the cerebellum. No modification was found in the concentrations of glutamate, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamine, glycine or taurine, but there was a significant decrease in the cerebellar concentration of aspartate in the diabetic animals. This raises the question of the specificity of the aspartic acid defect found in some form of ataxia.

Type
Quebec Cooperative Study of Friedreich's Ataxia
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1978

References

REFERENCES

Beloff-Chain, A., Catanzaro, R., Chain, E.B., Longinotti, L., Masi, I. and Pocchiari, F. (1962). The influence of glucose on acetate, alanine and pyruvate metabolism in rat cerebral cortical slices. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 166, 168171.Google Scholar
Bradford, H.F. (1968). Carbohydrate and energy metabolism, in: Applied Neurochemistry, Davison, A. N. and Dobbing, J., Eds, Contemporary Neurology Series, F. A. Davis & Co., (Philadelphia), pp: 222250.Google Scholar
Gomori, G. and Goldner, M. G. (1943). Production of diabetes mellitus in rats with alloxan. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 54, 287290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorell, J.A., Dolkart, P. H. and Ferrendelli, J. A. (1976). Regional levels of glucose, amino acids, high energy phosphates and cyclic nucleotides in the central nervous system during hypog-lycaemic stupor and behavioral recovery. J. Neurochem. 27, 10431049.Google Scholar
Jayashree, C. and NayeemunniSa, . (1975). Neurochemical correlates of alloxan diabetes: brain aminotransferase heterogeneity in the rat. Life Sci., 17, 11591165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joseph, M. H. and Halliday, J. (1975). A dansylation microassay for some amino acids in brain. Anal. Biochem. 64, 389402.Google Scholar
Olssoni, Y., Sàve-Soderberg, J., Sourander, P. and Angervall, L. (1968). A pathoanatomical study of the central and peripheral nervous systems in diabetes of early onset and long duration. Path. Europ. 3. 6279.Google Scholar
Robinson, N. (1968). Chemical changes in the spinal cord in Friedreich’s ataxia and motor neurone disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 31. 330333.Google Scholar
Shapcott, D.. Melancon, S.. Butterworth, R. F.. Khoury, K.. Colliu, R.. Breton, G., Geoffroy, G., Lemieux, B. and Barbeau, A. (1976). Glucose and insulin metabolism in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 3. 361364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stewart, M. A.. Sherman, W. R., Kurien, M. M., Moonsammy, G.I. and Wisgerhof, M. (1967). Polyol accumulations in nervous tissue of rats with experimental diabetes and galactosaemia. J. Neurochem. 14, 10571066.Google Scholar