Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:57:15.685Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Assessment of Cognitive Impairment: The Role of CT

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Marica Varga
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, (Division of Geriatrics), University of Toronto, Toronto
George Wortzman
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of Toronto, Radiologist-in-Chief, Mount Sinai HospitalToronto
Morris Freedman*
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine (Division of Neurology), University of Toronto, Rotman Research Institute of Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Department of Medicine (Behavioural Neurology), Baycrest Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital Research Institute, Toronto
*
Baycrest Hospital, 3560 Bathurst Street, Room 4W36, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M6A 2E1
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The value of CT as a routine screening procedure in the investigation of cognitive impairment is being increasingly challenged. To address this issue, we reviewed the records of 175 patients with intellectual deficits admitted to a Behavioural Neurology Unit over a two-year period. In the vast majority of cases, ie. 82%, the CT served essentially to confirm the clinical impression and added no new diagnostic information that impacted the management of the presenting problem. In 15% of cases the CT scan was helpful for diagnosis, especially in the differentiation between Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1991

References

1.Fox, J. Use of CT scan in senile dementia. J Neurol. Neursurg Psychiatry 1975; 38: 948953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Dietch, JT. CT scanning in cases of dementia. West J Med 1983; 138: 835837.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Lotz, PR. Neurologic disorders: The many new uses of CT. Geriatrics 1985; 40: 4053.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Wells, C. Chronic brain disease: An overview. Am J Psychiatry 1978; 135: 112.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Cummings, JL, Benson, DF. Dementia: A clinical approach. Butterworths, 1983.Google Scholar
6.Antiplatelet Trialists’ Collaboration. Br Med J 1988; 296: 320331.Google Scholar
7.Martin, DC. Clinical prediction rules for CT scanning in senile dementia. Arch Int Med 1987; 147: 7780.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Larson, EB. Diagnostic evaluation of 200 elderly outpatients with suspected dementia. J Gerontol 1985; 40: 536543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.The investigation of dementia. Med Aust 1976; 2: 397398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Adams, RD, Victor, M. Principles of neurology. McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 1985.Google Scholar
11.McKahnn, G, Drachman, D, Folstein, M, et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: report on NINCDS-ADRDA work group under Auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology 1984; 34: 939944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Hashinski, VC. Cerebral blood flow in dementia. Arch Neurol 1975; 32: 632637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Rosen, WGet al. Pathologic verification of ischemic score in differentiation of dementias. Ann Neurol 1980; 7(5): 486488.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Jorgensen, L. Ischemic cerebrovascular disease in an autopsy series. Part 1. J Neurol Sci 1966; 3: 490509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Fisher, CM. Lacunes: small deep cerebral infarcts. Neurology 1965: 15: 7680.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Drachman, DA. Neurological evaluation of the elderly patient. In: Albert, ML, ed. Clinical Neurology of Aging. Oxford University Press 1984.Google Scholar
17.Munir, KM. The treatment of psychotic symptoms in Fahr’s disease with lithium carbonate. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1986: 6: 3638.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed