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Self-Centred Sets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

H. Kestelman*
Affiliation:
University College, London
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A subset S of an abelian group G is said to have a centre at a if whenever x belongs to S so does 2a — x. This note is mainly concerned with self-centred sets, i.e. those S with the property that every element of S is a centre of S. Such sets occur in the study of space groups: the set of inversion centres of a space group is always self-centred. Every subgroup of G is self-centred, so is every coset in G: this is the reason why the set of points of absolute convergence of a trigonometric series is self-centred or empty (1). A self-centred set of real numbers that is either discrete or consists of rational numbers must in fact be a coset (see §3); this does not hold for an arbitrary enumerable self-centred set of real numbers (§3.3).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1966

References

1. Arbault, J., Sur l'ensemble de convergence absolue d'une série trigonométrique, Bull. Soc. Math. France, 80 (1952), 253317.Google Scholar