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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Let $q$ be an algebraic integer of degree
$d\ge 2$. Consider the rank of the multiplicative subgroup of
${{\mathbb{C}}^{*}}$ generated by the conjugates of
$q$. We say
$q$ is of full rank if either the rank is
$d-1$ and
$q$ has norm
$\pm 1$, or the rank is
$d$. In this paper we study some properties of
$\mathbb{Z}[q]$ where
$q$ is an algebraic integer of full rank. The special cases of when
$q$ is a Pisot number and when
$q$ is a Pisot-cyclotomic number are also studied. There are four main results.
(1) If $q$ is an algebraic integer of full rank and
$n$ is a fixed positive integer, then there are only finitely many
$m$ such that
$\text{disc}\left( \mathbb{Z}\left[ {{q}^{m}} \right] \right)=\text{disc}\left( \mathbb{Z}\left[ {{q}^{n}} \right] \right)$.
(2) If $q$ and
$r$ are algebraic integers of degree
$d$ of full rank and
$\mathbb{Z}[{{q}^{n}}]=\mathbb{Z}[{{r}^{n}}]$ for infinitely many
$n$, then either
$q=\omega {r}'$ or
$q=\text{Norm}{{(r)}^{2/d}}\omega /r'$ , where
$r'$ is some conjugate of
$r$ and
$\omega $ is some root of unity.
(3) Let $r$ be an algebraic integer of degree at most 3. Then there are at most 40 Pisot numbers
$q$ such that
$\mathbb{Z}[q]=\mathbb{Z}[r]$.
(4) There are only finitely many Pisot-cyclotomic numbers of any fixed order.
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