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On Major and Minor Branches of Rooted Trees

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

A. Meir
Affiliation:
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta
J. W. Moon
Affiliation:
University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland
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Let denote a rooted tree with n nodes. (For definitions not given here, see, e.g. [4]). For any node v of , let B(v) denote the subtree of determined by v and all nodes u such that v is between u and the root of ; node v serves as the root of B(v). The branches of are the subtrees B(v) such that node v is joined to the root of . A branch B with i nodes is a primary branch of if n/2 ≦ in – 1; if has a primary branch B with i nodes, then a branch C with j nodes is a secondary branch if (ni)/2 ≦ jn – 1 ≦ i; if has a primary branch B with i nodes and a secondary branch C with j nodes, then a branch D with h nodes is a tertiary branch if

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1987

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