Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
1. In 1948 Heilbronn [4] proved the following theorem.
THEOREM H. For every real θ and every positive integer N, there is an integer n satisfying
(1.1)
whereis an arbitrarily small number,depends only on, and ‖t‖ means the distance from t to the nearest integer.
The interest of the result (1.1) is that the inequality is uniform in θ, and is therefore analogous to the classical inequality of Dirichlet for the fractional part of θn. In this paper we shall prove the following theorem.
THEOREM. For every real θ and every positive integer N, there is an integer n satisfying
(1.2)
where A is an absolute constant and.