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The Iteration of Certain Arithmetic Functions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Ivan Niven*
Affiliation:
University of Oregon
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1. Introduction. For define C(n) to be the integer j such that , where denotes the j th iterate of the Euler ø-function. Define C(l) = C(2) = 0. This function has been studied by S. S. Pillai [1], with the notation R(n) for 1 + C(n) if , and R(l) = 0. H. Shapiro [2] has also investigated this function, proving the basic relations

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1950

References

[1] Pillai, S. S., On a function connected with ø(n), Bull. Amer. Math. Soc, vol. 35 (1929), 837841.Google Scholar
[2] Shapiro, Harold, An arithmetic function arising from the ø function, Amer. Math. Monthly, vol. 50 (1943), 1830.Google Scholar