Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:06:51.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Irreducibility Criteria for Polynomials with non-negative Coefficients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Michael Filaseta*
Affiliation:
University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In [7, b.2, VIII, 128] Pólya and Szegö state the following theorem of A. Cohn:

THEOREM 1. Let dndn−x … d0 be the decimal representation of a prime. Then

is irreducible.

Thus, for example, since 1289 is prime, x3 + 2x2 + 8x + 9 is irreducible. Brillhart, Odlyzko, and the author generalized Cohn's Theorem in three different directions. As examples of these types of generalizations, we note the following results, the first two of which are special cases of a result in [1] and the third of a result in [3].

THEOREM 2. Let dndn−x … d0 be the base b representation of a prime where b is an integer ≧2. Then

is irreducible.

THEOREM 3. Let

be such that f(10) is prime and 0 ≦ dj ≦ 167 for j = 0, 1, …, n. Then f(x) is irreducible.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1988

References

1. Brillhart, J., Filaseta, M. and Odlyzko, A., On an irreducibility theorem of A. Cohn, Can. J. Math. 33 (1981), 10551059.Google Scholar
2. Diamond, H. and Essen, M., Functions with non-negative convolutions, J. Math. Anal, and Appl. 63 (1978), 463489.Google Scholar
3. Filaseta, M., A further generalization of an irreducibility theorem of A. Cohn, Can. J. Math. 34 (1982), 13901395.Google Scholar
4. McKay, J., The William Lowel Putnam mathematical competition, Amer. Math. Monthly 80 (1973), 170178.Google Scholar
5. Meissner, E., Über positive Darstellungen von Polynomen, Math. Ann. 70 (1911), 223235.Google Scholar
6. Ore, O., Einige Bemerkungen über Irreduzibilitat, Jahresbericht Der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung 44 (1934), 147151.Google Scholar
7. Pólya, G. and Szegö, G., Aufgaben und Lehrsatze aus der Analysis (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (1964).Google Scholar