Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:12:04.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Invariant Neutral Subspaces for Symmetric and Skew Real Matrix Pairs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

P. Lancaster
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4
L. Rodman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, U.S.A.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Real matrix pairs (A,H) satisfying det H ≠ 0, HT = εH, and HA - ηATH, where ε, η take the values +1 or —1, are considered. It is shown that maximal A-invariant H-neutral subspaces have the same dimension (depending on ε and η), called the order of neutrality of the pair (A, H). The order of neutrality of definitizable pairs is investigated. In particular, this concept is used to obtain lower bounds for the number of pure imaginary eigenvalues of low rank perturbations of definitizable pairs when (ε,η) = (1, - 1 ) and when (ε,η) = (—1,—1).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1994

References

1. Barkwell, L., Lancaster, P. and Markus, A. S., Gyroscopically stabilized systems: a class of quadratic eigenvalue problems with real spectrum, Canad. J. Math. 44(1992), 4253.Google Scholar
2. Djokovic, D. Z., Patera, J., Winternitz, P. and Zassenhaus, H., Normal forms of elements of classical real and complex Lie and Jordan algebras, J. Math. Phys. 24(1983), 13631374.Google Scholar
3. Gohberg, I., Lancaster, P. and Rodman, L., Matrices and Indefinite Scalar Products, OT 8, Birkhàuser Verlag, 1983.Google Scholar
4. Lancaster, P., Markus, A. S. and Qiang Ye, Low rank perturbations of strongly definitizable transformations and matrix polynomials, Linear Algebra Appl. 197/198(1994), 330.Google Scholar
5. Lancaster, P. and Ye, Qiang, Definitizable hermitian matrix pencils, Aequationes Math. 46(1993), 4455.Google Scholar
6. Ran, A. C. M. and Rodman, L., Stability of invariant Lagrangian subspacesl, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, 32(1988), 181228.Google Scholar
7. Ran, A. C. M. and Rodman, L., Stability of invariant Lagrangian subspaces II, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications 40, (eds. Dym, H., Goldberg, S., Kaashoek, M.A., Lancaster, P.), 1989, 391425.Google Scholar
8. Ran, A. C. M. and Rodman, L., Stability of invariant Lagrangian subspaces: Factorization of symmetric rational matrix functions and other applications, Linear Algebra Appl. 137/138(1990), 575620.Google Scholar
9. Thompson, R. C., Pencils of complex and real symmetric and skew matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 147(1990), 323371.Google Scholar