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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Let F be a field and let V be a finite dimensional vector space over F which is also a module over the ring F[a]. Here a may lie in any extension ring of F. We do not assume, as yet, that V is a faithful module, so that a need not be a linear transformation on V. It is known that by means of a decomposition of V into cyclic F[a]-modules we may obtain a definition of the characteristic polynomial of a on V which does not involve determinants.