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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 November 2018
Let $p$ be a prime and let
$G$ be a finite group. By a celebrated theorem of Swan, two finitely generated projective
$\mathbb{Z}_{p}[G]$-modules
$P$ and
$P^{\prime }$ are isomorphic if and only if
$\mathbb{Q}_{p}\otimes _{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}P$ and
$\mathbb{Q}_{p}\otimes _{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}P^{\prime }$ are isomorphic as
$\mathbb{Q}_{p}[G]$-modules. We prove an Iwasawa-theoretic analogue of this result and apply this to the Iwasawa theory of local and global fields. We thereby determine the structure of natural Iwasawa modules up to (pseudo-)isomorphism.
The author acknowledges financial support provided by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the Heisenberg programme (No. NI 1230/3-1).