Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T09:50:23.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Serial Verbs and the Empty Category Principle in Krio

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2016

Dudley K. Nylander
Dudley K. Nylander*
Affiliation:
University of Manitoba/Université de Grenoble
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

One of the principles of grammar introduced in Chomsky (1981) is the Empty Category Principle, which can be stated as follows:

  • (i) [α e] must be properly governed.

Proper government, as defined by Chomsky, is of two types (see footnote 2). First, there is proper government by a lexical category of the [±N±V] type. In (2a), for example, the empty category (ei) is properly governed by the verb see, a lexical element of the [-N+V] type. Second, there is proper government by coindexation. In (2b), for example, the empty category in subject position (ei) is properly governed by the coindexed trace in COMP (ti).

Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique , Volume 30 , Issue 1 , Spring 1985 , pp. 15 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Linguistic Association 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Awobulyi, Oladele 1973 The Modifying Serial Construction: A Critique. Studies in African Linguistics 4:87–111.Google Scholar
Bamgboṣe, Ayọ 1973 The Modifying Serial Construction: A Reply. Studies in African Linguistics 4:207–217.Google Scholar
Bamgboṣe, Ayọ 1974 On Serial Verbs and Verbal Status. Journal of West African Languages 9:17–48.Google Scholar
Berry, Jack 1961 English Loanwords and Adaptations in Sierra Leone Krio. Creole Language Studies 2:1–6.Google Scholar
Berry, Jack 1971 Pidgins and Creoles in Africa. Pp. 510–536 in Current Trends in Linguistics, Vol. 7. Sebeok, Thomas A., ed. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1977 On WH-Movement. Pp. 71–132 in Formal Syntax. Cullicover, Peter W., Wasow, Thomas and Akmajian, Adrian, eds. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1981 Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam and Lasnik, Howard 1977 Filters and Controls. Linguistic Inquiry 8:425–504.Google Scholar
Christaller, J.B. 1875 A Grammar of the Asante and Fante Language called Tshi. [Reprinted 1964 by Gregg Press, London.]Google Scholar
Creissels, Denis and Kouadio, Nguessan 1977 Description phonologique et grammaticale d’un parler baoulé. Abidjan: Institut de linguistique appliquée, Université nationale de Côte d’Ivoire.Google Scholar
Fyle, Clifford N. and Jones, Eldred D. 1980 A Krio-English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Givón, Talmy 1975 Serial Verbs and Syntactic Change. Pp. 47–112 in Word Order and Word Order Change. Li, Charles, ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Givón, Talmy 1979 Prolegomena to Any Sane Creology. Pp. 3–36 in Readings in Creole Studies. Hancock, Ian F., ed. Ghent: Scientific Publishers.Google Scholar
Givón, Talmy 1980 The Binding Hierarchy and the Typology of Complements. Studies in Language 4:333–377.Google Scholar
Jansen, Bert, Koopman, Hilda and Muysken, Piete 1978 Serial Verbs in the Creole Languages. Amsterdam Creole Studies 2:125–169.Google Scholar
Jones, Eldred 1971 Krio: An English-based Language of Sierra Leone. Pp. 66–94 in The English Language in West Africa. Spencer, John, ed. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Larimore, Nancy K. 1976 A Comparison of Predicate Complementation in Krio and English. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University.Google Scholar
Lightfoot, David W. 1979 Principles of Diachronic Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lord, Carol 1974 Causative Constructions in Yoruba. Studies in African Linguistics (supplement) 5:195–204.Google Scholar
Lord, Carol 1976 Evidence for Syntactic Reanalysis: From Verb to Complementizer in Kwa. Pp. 179–191 in Papers from the Parasession on Diachronic Syntax. Steever, S. Walker, C. and Mufwene, S., eds. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar
Nylander, Dudley K. 1979 Aspects of Krio Tonology and their Implications for Lexicography. Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the New York State Council on Linguistics, SUNY, Buffalo, November 1979.Google Scholar
Nylander, Dudley K. 1981 a Serial and Pseudoserial Verb Constructions in Krio. Montreal Working Papers in Linguistics. 17:101–118.Google Scholar
Nylander, Dudley K. 1981b Le Filtre WH. Paper read at the Visages, virages et mirages de la linguistique colloquium, Université de Paris-VIII, June 1981.Google Scholar
Nylander, Dudley K. 1983a Serial Verbs, the θ-Criterion and the Projection Principle. Paper read at the 14th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, University of Wisconsin/Madison, April 1983.Google Scholar
Nylander, Dudley K. 1983b Etude descriptive du krio (langue créole de la Sierra-Léone: phonologie et syntaxe. Thèse de doctorat de troisième cycle, Université de Grenoble-III.Google Scholar
Ross, John R. 1967 Constraints on Variables in Syntax. Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT. Published by the Indiana University Linguistics Club (1968).Google Scholar
Rouveret, Alain and Vergnaud, Jean-Roger 1980 Specifying Reference to the Subject: French Causatives and Conditions on Representation. Linguistic Inquiry 11:97–202.Google Scholar
Schachter, Paul 1974 A Non-Transformational Account of Serial Verbs. Studies in African Linguistics (supplement) 5:253–271.Google Scholar
Schuchardt, Hugo 1914 Die Sprache der Saramakkaneger in Surinam. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam. N.S., Deel 14, No. 6 (English version in Schuchardt (1979).)Google Scholar
Schuchardt, Hugo 1979 The Ethnography of Variation: Selected Writings on Pidgins and Creoles. Markey, T.L., ed. and trans, from German. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers.Google Scholar
Stahlke, Herbert 1970 Serial Verbs. Studies in African Linguistics 1:60–99.Google Scholar
Stewart, J.M. 1963 Some Restrictions on Objects in Twi. Journal of African Languages 2:145–149.Google Scholar
Stowell, Timothy 1982 The Tense of Infinitives. Linguistic Inquiry 13:561–570.Google Scholar
Voorhoeve, Jan 1975 Serial Verbs in Creole. Unpublished paper, University of Leiden.Google Scholar
Williams, Wayne R. 1971 Serial Verb Constructions in Krio. Studies in African Linguistics (supplement) 2:47–65.Google Scholar
Williams, Wayne R. 1976 Linguistic Change in the Syntax and Semantics of Sierra Leone Krio. Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University.Google Scholar