Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T07:17:06.984Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The diphthongs əi and a1 in Scottish, Scotch-Irish and Canadian English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2016

R. J. Gregg*
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia

Extract

The Development of generative phonology to deal with the phonological component of transformational grammars has in recent years led to many fruitful insights in the analysis and description of synchronic states of languages. It was inevitable, however, that generativists should eventually turn their attention to historical linguistics and seek to re-interpret the older laws of sound change in terms of modern rules, recognizing specifically the effects of the addition of new rules, the extension of rules by the removal of constraints, and the deletion or re-ordering of rules (King 1969: 39-63).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Linguistic Association 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chambers, J. K. 1973 Canadian raising. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 18:2, 11335.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam and Halle, Morris 1968 The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Dieth, Eugen 1932 A Grammar of the Buchan Dialect. Zürich: Aschmann & Scheller.Google Scholar
Grant, William 1913 The Pronunciation of English in Scotland. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grant, W. and Main Dixon, James 1921 Manual of Modern Scots. Cambridge U.P. Google Scholar
Gregg, Robert J. 1958 Notes on the Phonology of a County Antrim Scotch-Irish Dialect. Part I: Synchronic. Orbis Tome vii:2. 392406.Google Scholar
Gregg, Robert J. 1959 ditto. Part II: Historical. Orbis Tome viii:2. 40024.Google Scholar
Gregg, Robert J. 1964 Scotch-Irish Urban Speech in Ulster. Ulster Dialects. Cultra, Co. Down, N.I.: Ulster Folk Museum. 16392.Google Scholar
Gregg, Robert J. 1972 The Scotch-Irish Dialect Boundaries in Ulster. Patterns in the Folk Speech of the British Isles. London: The Athlone Press of the University of London. Ch. 6.Google Scholar
Gregg, Robert J. 197- Sychronic Reflexes of ME i in the Scotch-Irish Dialects. To be published in the Proceedings of the Zweite Internationale Phonologie-Tagung (Vienna, 1972).Google Scholar
Jones, Daniel 1966 The Pronunciation of English. Fourth edition. Cambridge U.P. Google Scholar
King, Robert D. 1969 Historical Linguistics and Generative Grammar. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Malkiel, Yakob 1967 Each word has a history of its own. Glossa 1: 13749.Google Scholar
Sapir, Edward 1949 Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.Google Scholar
Wells, John C. 1971 A Scots diphthong and the feature “continuant.” Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1:1.Google Scholar
Wilson, James 1915 Lowland Scotch. Oxford U.P. Google Scholar
Wolfe, Patricia M. 1972 Linguistic Change and the Great Vowel Shift in English. University of California Press.Google Scholar