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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 July 2014
1. Garland, David, Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990) p. 42CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
2. Ibid., p. 80.
3. See, for example, Garland, David, “Durkheim's Theory of Punishment: A Critique” in Garland, D. and Young, P. (eds.), The Power to Punish: Contemporary Penality and Social Analysis (New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1983)Google Scholar.
4. Rusche, G. and Kirchheimer, O., Punishment and Social Structure (New York: Columbia University Press, 1939.)Google Scholar (reissued by Russell & Russell, New York, 1968).
5. Garland, , Punishment and Modern Society, p. 89Google Scholar.
6. See, for example, Garland, , Punishment and Modern Society, pp. 127–9Google Scholar.
7. Ibid., p. 89.
8. Garland, David, Punishment and Welfare: A History of Penal Strategies (Aldershol UK: Gower, 1985)Google Scholar.
9. Ibid., p. 129.
10. Foucault, Michel, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Vintage Books, 1979)Google Scholar.
11. Garland, , Punishment and Modern Society, p. 167Google Scholar.
12. Garland, , Punishment and Modern Society, p. 129Google Scholar.
13. Ibid., p. 247.
14. Elias, Norbert, The Civilizing Process, I: The History of Manners (New York: Pantheon, 1978)Google Scholar, (orig. pub. 1939) and Elias, Norbert, The Civilizing Process, II: Power and Civility (New York: Pantheon, 1982)Google Scholar, (orig. pub. 1939).
15. Garland, , Punishment and Modern Society, p. 195Google Scholar.
16. Ibid., p. 249–276.
17. Ibid., p. 216.
18. Ibid., p. 262–73.
19. Garland, David and Young, Paul, “Towards a Social Analysis of Penality” in The Power to Punish: Contemporary Penality and Social Analysis (New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1983), p. 36Google Scholar.
20. Garland, , Punishment and Modern Society, p. 2Google Scholar.
21. Garland, and Young, , “Towards a Social Analysis of Penality,” p. 13Google Scholar.
22. See Ibid., 12–3; and Garland, , Punishment and Modern Society, p. 10–6Google Scholar.
23. Ibid., p. 111.
24. Ibid., p. 12–4.
25. Ibid., p. 17, emphasis added.
26. Ibid., pp. 202–3.
27. Ibid., p. 2.
28. Garland, and Young, , “Towards a Social Analysis of Penalty,” p. 12Google Scholar.
29. Garland, , Punishment and Modern Society, p. 279Google Scholar.