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Identifying Canadians at the Border: ePassports and the 9/11 Legacy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2014

Brenda McPhail ,
Christopher Parsons ,
Karen Louise Smith ,
Joseph Ferenbok  and
Andrew Clement
Brenda McPhail
Affiliation:
Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, 140 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G6, [email protected]
Christopher Parsons
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2
Karen Louise Smith
Affiliation:
Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, 140 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G6
Joseph Ferenbok
Affiliation:
Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, 140 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G6
Andrew Clement
Affiliation:
Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, 140 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G6
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Abstract

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Keywords

identificationborderssurveillanceePassportsidentificationfrontièressurveillancepasseport électronique
Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Law and Society / La Revue Canadienne Droit et Société , Volume 27 , Issue 3 , December 2012 , pp. 341 - 361
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Law and Society Association 2012

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References

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2 Ibid. (S. Coady).

3 National Commission on Terrorist Attacks, The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004), 384, http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report.pdfGoogle Scholar.

4 Ibid., 383-84.

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10 See, e.g., Harris, K., “Fee Hike Questions, Concerns Persist as ePassport Set to Roll in 2012,” iPolitics (10 24, 2011), http://www.ipolitics.ca/2011/10/24/fee-hike-questions-concerns-persist-as-epassport-set-to-roll-in-2012/Google Scholar; CBC News, “New e-passport Price Tag Could Be Hefty,” CBC News (09 19, 2011), http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2011/09/19/passports-cost.htmlGoogle Scholar.

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24 Ibid., 70-71.

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28 See generally Stanton, “ICAO and the Biometric RFID Passport.”

29 Ibid., 260.

30 Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, “Building a Smart Border for the 21st Century on the Foundation of a North American Zone of Confidence” (2001), http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/webarchives/20070221041710/http://geo.international.gc.ca/can-am/main/border/smart_border_declaration-en.aspGoogle Scholar.

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32 Harper, “Beyond the Border.”

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35 See Passport Canada, “Preparing for Change.”

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37 Acharya, L. and Kasprzycki, T., “Biometrics and Government, Industry, Infrastructure and Resources Division,” Publication No. 06-30E (Library of Parliament Background Paper, 04 16, 2010), http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/06-30-e.pdfGoogle Scholar

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39 Government of Canada, “Budget 2008-Budget in Brief” (Ottawa: Department of Finance Canada, 2008), http://www.budget.gc.ca/2008/glance-apercu/brief-bref-eng.htmlGoogle Scholar

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44 See generally, ibid.

45 Ibid.

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56 Leblanc, D., “80 Percent Would Back National ID Cards,” Globe and Mail (10 6, 2001), A1Google Scholar.

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