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Perceptions of emergency medicine residents and fellows regarding competence, adverse events and reporting to supervisors: a national survey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2015

Steven Marc Friedman ,
Robert J. Sowerby ,
Ray Guo  and
Glen Bandiera
Steven Marc Friedman*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Robert J. Sowerby
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Ray Guo
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Glen Bandiera
Affiliation:
Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
*
Department of Emergency Medicine, University Health Network, RFE G-S434, 200 Elizabeth St., Toronto ON M5G 2C4, [email protected]

Abstract

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Objective:

We sought to characterize the perceptions of emergency medicine (EM) residents and fellows of their clinical and procedural competence, as well as their attitudes, practices and perceived barriers to reporting these perceptions to their supervisors.

Methods:

A Web-based survey was distributed to residents and fellows, via their residency directors, in all Canadian EM residency programs outside of Quebec.

Results:

Of 220 residents and fellows contacted in 9 of 10 EM programs of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and 12 of 13 EM programs of The College of Family Physicians of Canada, 82 (37.3%) completed all or part of the survey. Response rates varied slightly by question; 25 of 82 respondents (30.5% [95% confidence interval (CI) 19.9%–41.1%]) agreed with the statement, “I sometimes feel unsafe or unqualified with undertaking unsupervised responsibilities or procedures, but I do not report this to my senior physician” and 32 of 81 (39.5% [95% CI 28.2%–50.8%]) had felt this within the past 6 months. Moreover, 34 of 82 (41.5% [95% CI 30.2%–52.7%]) reported their lack of competence to a supervisor half the time or less. Trainees reported worry about loss of trust, autonomy or respect (38/80, 47.5% [95% CI 35.9%–59.1%]) or reputation (32/80, 40.0% [95% CI 28.6%–51.4%]). Nights on-call (30/79, 38% [95% CI 26.6%–49.3%]), admission decisions (13/79, 16.5% [7.6%–25.3%]) and central line insertion (13/79, 16.5% [95% CI 7.6%–25.3%]) were reported to be frequently undertaken despite not feeling competent. Suggestions to improve reporting included encouragement to report without penalty (41/82, 50.0% [95% CI 38.6%–61.4%]) and a less judgmental environment (32/82, 39.0% [95% CI 27.9%–50.2%]).

Conclusion:

Emergency medicine trainees report that they frequently do not feel competent when undertaking responsibilities without supervision. Barriers to reporting these feelings or reporting adverse events appear to relate to social pressures and authority gradients. Modifications to the training culture are encouraged to improve patient safety.

Keywords

postgraduate educationsafetyerrorreportingemergency
Type
Original Research • Recherche originale
Information
Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine , Volume 12 , Issue 6 , September 2010 , pp. 491 - 499
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 2010

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