Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T03:33:54.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

L'engorgement des urgences menace la dignité des patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2015

Rick Mah*
Affiliation:
Service d'urgence, Hôpital Général de Montréal, Montréal (Québec)
*
Hôpital Général de Montréal, 1650 avenue Cedar, Montréal QC H3G 1A4; [email protected]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Éditorial
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 2009

References

RÉFÉRENCES

1. Soanes, C, Stevenson, A, Eds. The Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 2005.Google Scholar
2. Schulman, A. Bioethics and human dignity. President’s Council on Bioethics: Staff Working Paper. 2005. Disponible à : http://www.bioethics.gov/background/human_dignity.html (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
3. Déclaration universelle des droits de l’homme, AGNU, résolution 217A, 3 e session, 1948.Google Scholar
4. Shultziner, D. Human dignity — functions and meanings. Global Jurist Topics 2003;3:3. Disponible à : http://www.bepress.com /gj/topics/vol3/iss3/art3 (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
5. Association médicale canadienne. Code de déontologie de l’AMG [politique. Ottawa (Ont.): L’Association; 2004. Disponible à :http://policybase.cma.ca/dbtw-wpd/PolicyPDF/PD04-06F.pdf (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
6. Coventry, ML. Care with dignity: a concept analysis. J Gerontol Nurs 2006;32:42–8.Google ScholarPubMed
7. Soderberg, A, Gilje, F, Norberg, A. Dignity in situations of ethical difficulty in intensive care. Intensive Grit Care Nurs 1997;13:135–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Griffin-Heslin, VL. An analysis of the concept of dignity. Accad Emerg Nurs 2005;13:251–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Chochinov, HM. Dignity-conserving care — a new model for palliative care. JAMA 2002;287:2253–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hwang, U, Richardson, L, Sonuyi, T, et al. The effect of emergency department crowding on the management of pain in older adults with hip fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54:270–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Pines, JM, Hollander, J. Emergency department crowding is associated with poor care for patients with severe pain. Ann Emerg Med 2008;51:15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Karro, J, Dent, AW, Farish, S. Patient perceptions of privacy infringements in an emergency department. Emerg Med Australas 2005;17:117–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Moskop, JC, Marco, CA, Larkin, GL, et al. From Hippocrates to HIPAA privacy and confidentiality in emergency medicine — part II: challenges in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2005;45:60–7.Google Scholar
14. Larsen, B, Skretting, P, Farstad, T. Patients in corridors — consequences for quality of care and patient integrity [article in Norwegian]. TidsskrNor Laegforen. 2000;120:2636–8.Google ScholarPubMed
15. Essence of care. Patient-focused benchmarks for clinical governance. London (UK): Department of Health; 2003. p. 119128. Disponible à :http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4005475?IdcService=GET_FILE&dID=29341&Rendition=Web (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
16. Woogara, J. Patients’ rights to privacy and dignity in the NHS. Nurs Stand 2005;19:33–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Schachter, O. Human dignity as a normative concept. Am J Int Law 1983;77:848–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Mann, J. Dignity and health: The UDHR’s revolutionary first article. Health Hum Rights 1998;3:30–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19. Foss, C, Krogstad, U. Invisible patients — experiences of lying in a corridor [article in Norwegian]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2000;120:2639–41.Google Scholar
20. Coughlan, M, Corry, M. The experiences of patients and relatives/significant others of overcrowding in accident and emergency in Ireland: a qualitative descriptive study. Accad Emerg Nurs 2007;15:201–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Wellstood, K, Wilson, K, Eyles, J. “Unless you went in with your head under your arm”: patient perceptions of emergency room visits. Soc Sci Med 2005;61:2363–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22. Chaskalson, A. Human dignity as a constitutional value. In: Kretzmer, D, Klein, E, Eds. The concept of human dignity in human rights discourse. Netherlands: Kluwer Law International; 2002. p. 133–44.Google Scholar
23. Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, résolution 2200A, AGNU, 21e session, 1966. Disponible à : http://www.unhchr.ch/french/html/menu3/b/a_cescr_fr.htm. (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
24. Le droit au meilleur état de santé susceptible d’être atteint. Questions de fond concernant la mise en œuvre du pacte international relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels, OG 14, Conseil économique et social. Comité des droits économiques, sociaux et culturels, 22e session, 2000, E/C.12/2000/4.Google Scholar
25. Schull, MJ, Vermuelen, M, Slaughter, G, et al. Emergency department crowding and thrombolysis delays in acute myocardial infarction. Ann Emerg Med 2004;44:577–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26. Fee, C, Weber, E, Maak, C, et al. Effect of emergency department crowding on time to antibiotics in patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50:501–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27. Pines, JM, Locallo, AR, Hollander, J, et al. The impact of emergency department crowding measures on time to antibiotics for patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50:510–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28. Pines, JM, Hollander, J. The impact of emergency department crowding on cardiac outcomes in ED Patients with potential acute coronary syndromes [résumé]. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50:S3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Dierks, DB, Roe, M, Chen, A. Prolonged emergency department stays of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients are associated with worse adherence to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines for Management and Increased Adverse Events. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50:489–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30. Carr, BG, Kaye, A, Wiebe, D, et al. Emergency department length of stay: a major risk factor for pneumonia in intubated blunt trauma patients. J Trauma 2007;63:912.Google Scholar
31. Liew, D, Liew, D, Kennedy, MP. Emergency department length of stay independently predicts excess inpatient length of stay. Med J Aust 2003;179:524–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32. Richardson, DB. The access-block effect: relationship between delay to reaching an inpatient bed and inpatient length of stay. Med J Aust 2002;177:492–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33. Sprivulis, PC, Da Silva, JA, Jacobs, IG, et al. The association between hospital overcrowding and mortality among patients admitted via Western Australian emergency department. Med J Aust 2006;184:208-12.Google Scholar
34. Richardson, DB. Increase in patient mortality at 10 days associated with emergency department overcrowding. Med J Aust 2006;184:213–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35. Chalfin, DB, Trzeciak, S, Likourezos, A, et al. Impact of delayed transfer of critically ill patients from the emergency department to the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2007;35:1477–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36. Henderson, DK. Managing methicillin-resistant staphylococci: a paradigm for preventing nosocomial transmission of resistand organisms. Am J Med 2006;119(6A):S45-52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37. Kibbler, CC, Quick, A, O’Neill, AM. The effect of increased bed numbers on MRSA transmission in acute medical wards. JHosp Infect 1998;39:213–9.Google ScholarPubMed
38. Schull, MJ, Redelmeier, D. Infection control for the disinterested. CMAJ 2003;169:122–3.Google ScholarPubMed
39. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Res. 2200A, UNGA, 21st Sess., 1966. Available: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_ccpr.htm. (accessed 2009 May 20).Google Scholar
40. Leave no marks: enhanced interrogation techniques and the risk of criminality. Cambridge (MA): Physicans for Human Rights; 2007. Available: http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/library/report-2007-08-02.html (accessed 2009 May 20).Google Scholar
41. Interrogations, torture and ill treatment: legal requirements and health consequences. Cambridge (MA): Physicians for Human Rights; 2004. Disponible à :http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/library/documents/reports/iraq-medical-consequences-of.pdf (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
42. Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants, résolution 39, AGNU, 46e session, 1984. Disponible à :http://www.unhchr.ch/french/html/menu3/b /h_cat39_fr.htm (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
43. Sphere handbook humanitarian charter and minimum standards in disaster response. The Sphere Project; 2004. Disponible à :http://www.sphereproject.org/handbook/pages/navbook.htmpparam1=0 (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
44. Comité international de la Croix-Rouge. Convention de Genève relative à la protection des personnes civiles en temps de guerre. Genève (Suisse): le Comité; 1949, article 85. Disponible à :http://www.icrc.org/dih.nsf/FULL/380pOpenDocument (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
45. Comité international de la Croix-Rouge. Convention de Genève relative au traitement des prisonniers de guerre. Genève (Suisse): le Comité; 1949, article 25 P3. Disponible à :http://www.icrc.org/dih.nsf/FULL/375pOpenDocument (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar
46. Premier Congrès des Nations Unies pour la prévention du crime et le traitement des délinquants. Ensemble de règles minima pour le traitement des détenus, résolution 663C, NU, 24e session, 1955. Disponible à :http://www.unhchr.ch/french/html/menu3/b/h_comp34_fr.htm (consulté le 20 mai 2009).Google Scholar