Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:48:17.028Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evidence for the use of hypothermia after cardiac arrest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2015

Daniel Howes*
Affiliation:
Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.
Robert Green
Affiliation:
Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Sara Gray
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Robert Stenstrom
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence Health Care, and St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC
David Easton
Affiliation:
Winnipeg, Man.
*
Empire III, Kingston General Hospital, 76 Stuart St., Kingston ON K7L 2V7, [email protected]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Education • Éducation
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 2006

References

1.Phillips, B, Ball, C, Sackett, D, et al. Oxford Centre for Evidencebased Medicine Levels of Evidence (May 2001). 2001. Available: http://www.cebm.net/levels_of_evidence.asp (accessed 2006 Feb 1).Google Scholar
2.Holzer, M, Cerchiari, E, Martens, P, et al. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2002;346:549–56).Google Scholar
3.Bernard, SA, Gray, TW, Buist, MD, et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 2002;346:557–63. [see comment]Google Scholar
4.Bart, RD, Takaoka, S, Pearlstein, RD, et al. Interactions between hypothermia and the latency to ischemic depolarization: implications for neuroprotection. Anesthesiology 1998;88:1266–73.Google Scholar
5.Jenkins, LW, DeWitt, DS, Johnston, WE, et al. Intraischemic mild hypothermia increases hippocampal CA1 blood flow during forebrain ischemia. Brain Res 2001;890:110.Google Scholar
6.Safar, P, Sterz, F, Leonov, Y, et al. Systematic development of cerebral resuscitation after cardiac arrest. Three promising treatments: cardiopulmonary bypass, hypertensive hemodilution, and mild hypothermia. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1993;57:110–21.Google ScholarPubMed
7.Olsen, TS, Weber, UJ, Kammersgaard, LP, et al. Therapeutic hypothermia for acute stroke. Lancet Neurol 2003;2:410–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Auer, RN. Non-pharmacologic (physiologic) neuroprotection in the treatment of brain ischemia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;939:271–82.Google Scholar
9.Gunn, AJ. Cerebral hypothermia for prevention of brain injury following perinatal asphyxia. Curr Opin Pediatr 2000;12:111–5.Google Scholar
10.Hammer, MD, Krieger, DW. Hypothermia for acute ischemic stroke: not just another neuroprotectant. Neurologist 2003;9:280–9.Google Scholar
11.Sterz, F, Zeiner, A, Kurkciyan, I, et al. Mild resuscitative hypothermia and outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1996;8:8896.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Sakoh, M, Gjedde, A. Neuroprotection in hypothermia linked to redistribution of oxygen in brain. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2003;285:H17–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Laptook, AR, Corbett, RJ, Burns, D, et al. Neonatal ischemic neuroprotection by modest hypothermia is associated with attenuated brain acidosis. Stroke 1995;26:1240–6.Google Scholar
14.Laptook, AR, Corbett, RJ, Sterett, R, et al. Quantitative relationship between brain temperature and energy utilization rate measured in vivo using 31P and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Pediatr Res 1995;38:919–25.Google Scholar
15.Quinones-Hinojosa, A, Malek, JY, Ames, A III, et al. Metabolic effects of hypothermia and its neuroprotective effects on the recovery of metabolic and electrophysiological function in the ischemic retina in vitro. Neurosurgery 2003;52:1178–86.Google Scholar
16.Williams, GD, Dardzinski, BJ, Buckalew, AR, et al. Modest hypothermia preserves cerebral energy metabolism during hypoxia-ischemia and correlates with brain damage: a 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study in unanesthetized neonatal rats. Pediatr Res 1997;42:700–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Gupta, AK, Al-Rawi, PG, Hutchinson, PJ, et al. Effect of hypothermia on brain tissue oxygenation in patients with severe head injury. Br J Anaesth 2002;88:188–92.Google Scholar
18.Gunn, AJ, Gunn, TR. The ‘pharmacology’ of neuronal rescue with cerebral hypothermia. Early Hum Dev 1998;53:1935.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Colbourne, F, Sutherland, G, Corbett, D. Postischemic hypothermia. A critical appraisal with implications for clinical treatment. Mol Neurobiol 1997;14:171201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Bacher, A, Kwon, JY, Zornow, MH. Effects of temperature on cerebral tissue oxygen tension, carbon dioxide tension, and pH during transient global ischemia in rabbits. Anesthesiology 1998;88:403–9.Google Scholar
21.Nakashima, K, Todd, MM, Warner, DS. The relation between cerebral metabolic rate and ischemic depolarization: a comparison of the effects of hypothermia, pentobarbital, and isoflurane. Anesthesiology 1995;82:1199–208.Google Scholar
22.Zeevalk, GD, Nicklas, WJ. Hypothermia and metabolic stress: narrowing the cellular site of early neuroprotection. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996;279:332–9.Google ScholarPubMed
23.Thoresen, M, Satas, S, Puka-Sundvall, M, et al. Post-hypoxic hypothermia reduces cerebrocortical release of NO and excitotoxins. Neuroreport 1997;8:3359–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Fujisawa, H, Koizumi, H, Ito, H, et al. Effects of mild hypothermia on the cortical release of excitatory amino acids and nitric oxide synthesis following hypoxia. J Neurotrauma 1999;16:1083–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Nakane, M, Kubota, M, Nakagomi, T, et al. Rewarming eliminates the protective effect of cooling against delayed neuronal death. Neuroreport 2001;12:2439–42.Google Scholar
26.Tymianski, M, Sattler, R, Zabramski, JM, et al. Characterization of neuroprotection from excitotoxicity by moderate and profound hypothermia in cultured cortical neurons unmasks a temperature-insensitive component of glutamate neurotoxicity. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1998;18:848–67.Google Scholar
27.Kvrivishvili, G. Glycine and neuroprotective effect of hypothermia in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Neuroreport 2002;13:19952000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Zornow, MH. Inhibition of glutamate release: a possible mechanism of hypothermic neuroprotection. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1995;7:148–51.Google Scholar
29.Marion, DW, Leonov, Y, Ginsberg, M, et al. Resuscitative hypothermia. Crit Care Med 1996;24(2 suppl):81S-9S.Google Scholar
30.Caputa, M, Rogalska, J, Nowakowska, A. Effect of temperature on postanoxic, potentially neurotoxic changes of plasma pH and free iron level in newborn rats. Brain Res Bull 2001;55:281–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31.Safar, P, Behringer, W, Bottiger, BW, et al. Cerebral resuscitation potentials for cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2002;30(4 suppl): S140–4.Google Scholar
32.Tisherman, SA, Rodriguez, A, Safar, P. Therapeutic hypothermia in traumatology. Surg Clin North Am 1999;79:1269–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33.Ginsberg, MD. Adventures in the pathophysiology of brain ischemia: penumbra, gene expression, neuroprotection: the 2002 Thomas Willis Lecture. Stroke 2003;34:214–23.Google Scholar
34.Hachimi-Idrissi, S, Corne, L., Ebinger, G, et al. Mild hypothermia induced by a helmet device: a clinical feasibility study. Resuscitation 2001;51:275–81.Google Scholar
35.Mori, K, Takeyama, Y, Itoh, Y, et al. A multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with brain hypothermia therapy [abstract]. Crit Care Med 2000;28(12 suppl):A168.Google Scholar
36.Bernard, SA, Jones, BM, Horne, MK. Clinical trial of induced hypothermia in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1997;30:146–53.Google Scholar
37.Yanagawa, Y, Ishihara, S, Norio, H, et al. Preliminary clinical outcome study of mild resuscitative hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Resuscitation 1999;39:61–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38.Bohn, DJ, Biggar, WD, Smith, CR, et al. Influence of hypothermia, barbiturate therapy, and intracranial pressure monitoring on morbidity after near-drowning. Crit Care Med 1986;14:529–34.Google Scholar
39.Pomini, F, Mercogliano, D, Cavalletti, C, et al. Cardiopulmonary bipass in pregnancy. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61(1):259–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40.Buffolo, E, Palma, JH, Gomes, WJ, et al. Successful use of deep hypothermic circulatory cardiopulmonary arrest in pregnancy. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58(5):1532–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41.Laptook, A, Corbett, RJ, Sterett, R, et al. Modest hypothermia provides partial neuroprotection for ischemic neonatal brain. Pediatr Res 1994;35:436–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42.Xiao, F, Safar, P, Radovsky, A. Mild protective and resuscitative hypothermia for asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats. Am J Emerg Med 1998;16:1725.Google Scholar
43.Kuboyama, K, Safar, P, Radovsky, A, et al. Delay in cooling negates the beneficial effect of mild resuscitative cerebral hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs: a prospective, randomized study. Crit Care Med 1993;21:1348–58.Google Scholar
44.Al-Senani, FM, Grotta, JC. Neuroprotection after cardiac arrest. Lancet Neurol 2002;1(3):46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
45.Virkkunen, I, Yli-Hankala, A, Silfvast, T. Induction of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in. Resuscitation 2004;62:299302.Google Scholar
46.Colbourne, F, Grooms, SY, Zukin, RS, et al. Hypothermia rescues hippocampal CA1 neurons and attenuates down-regulation of the AMPA receptor GluR2 subunit after forebrain ischemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003;100:2906–10.Google Scholar
47.Corbett, D, Nurse, S, Colbourne, F. Hypothermic neuroprotection. A global ischemia study using 18- to 20-month-old gerbils. Stroke 1997;28:2238–42.Google Scholar
48.Garnier, Y, Pfeiffer, D, Jensen, A, et al. Effects of mild hypothermia on metabolic disturbances in fetal hippocampal slices after oxygen/glucose deprivation depend on depth and time delay of cooling. J Soc Gynecol Investig 2001;8:198205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
49.Wagner, BP, Nedelcu, J, Martin, E. Delayed postischemic hypothermia improves long-term behavioral outcome after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in neonatal rats. Pediatr Res 2002;51:354–60.Google Scholar
50.Taylor, DL, Mehmet, H, Cady, EB, et al. Improved neuroprotection with hypothermia delayed by 6 hours following cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the 14-day-old rat. Pediatr Res 2002;51:13–9.Google Scholar
51.Colbourne, F, Li, H, Buchan, A. Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999;19:742–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
52.Gunn, A, Gunn, TR, Gunning, MI, et al. Neuroprotection with prolonged head cooling started before postischemic seizures in fetal sheep. Pediatrics 1998;102:1098–106.Google Scholar
53.Nolan, JP, Morley, PT, Hoek, TL, et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. An advisory statement by the Advancement Life support Task Force of the International Liaison committee on Resuscitation. Resuscitation 2003;57:231–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54.Bernard, S, Buist, M, Monteiro, O, et al. Induced hypothermia using large volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a preliminary report. Resuscitation 2003;56:913.Google Scholar
55.Giuliano, K, Guiliano, A, Scott, SS, et al. Temperature measurement in critically ill adults: a comparison of tympanic and oral methods. Am J Crit Care 2000;9(4):254–61.Google Scholar
56.Amoateng-Adjepong, Y, Del Mundo, J, Manthous, CA. Accuracy of an infrared tympanic thermometer. Chest 1999;115:1002–5.Google Scholar
57.Fisk, J, Arcona, S. Tympanic membrane vs pulmonary artery thermometry. Nursing Manag 2001;32(6):45–8.Google Scholar
58.Green, RS, Howes, D; on behalf of the CAEP Critical Care Committee. Hypothermic modulation of anoxic brain injury in adult survivors of cardiac arrest: a review of the literature and an algorithm for emergency physicians. Can J Emerg Med 2005;7(1):42–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
59.Antman, E, Anbe, D, Armstrong, P, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:671719.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed