Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:24:13.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CAEP position statement on cellphone use while driving

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2015

Dayan Huang
Affiliation:
College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.
Atul K. Kapur
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
Patrick Ling
Affiliation:
Academic Department of Family Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.
Roy Purssell
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Ryan J. Henneberry
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Chantelle R. Champagne
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Victoria K. Lee
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Louis H. Francescutti
Affiliation:
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
CAEP Position Statement
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 2010

References

REFERENCES

1.Analysis and estimation of the social cost of motor vehicle collisions in Ontario —final report. Ottawa (ON): Transport Canada; 2007.Google Scholar
2.Table 102-0540. Deaths, by cause, Chapter XX: External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01 to Y89), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number). Ottawa (ON): Statistics Canada Available: http://cansim2.statcan.gc.ca/cgi-win/cnsmcgi.exe?Lang=E&RootDir=CII/&ResultTemplate=CII/CII_&Array_Pick=1&ArrayId=1020540 (accessed 2010 Apr. 3).Google Scholar
3.National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). An investigation of the safety implications of wireless communications in vehicles. Washington (DC): US Department of Transportation, 1998. Available: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/research/wireless/index.html (accessed 2006 Nov. 9).Google Scholar
4.Just, MA, Keller, TA, Cynkar, J. A decrease in brain activation associated with driving when listening to someone speak. Brain Res 2008;1205:7080.Google Scholar
5.Lin, CJ, Chen, HJ. Verbal and cognitive distractors in driving performance while using hands-free phones. Percept Mot Skills 2006;103:803–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Atchley, P, Dressel, J. Conversation limits the functional field of view. Hum Factors 2004;46:664–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Strayer, DL, Drews, FA, Johnston, WA. Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving. J Exp Psychol Appi 2003;9:2332.Google Scholar
8.Hancock, PA, Lesch, M, Simmons, L. The distraction effects of phone use during a crucial driving maneuver. Accid Anal Prev 2003;35:501–14.Google Scholar
9.Strayer, DL, Drews, FA. Profiles in driver distraction: effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers. Hum Factors 2004;46:640–9.Google Scholar
10.Strayer, DL, Drews, FA, Crouch, DJ. A comparison of the cell phone driver and the drunk driver. Hum Factors 2006;48:381–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Reed, N, Robbins, R. The effect of text messaging on driver behavior: a simulator study. Berkshire (UK): Transport Research Laboratory; 2008.Google Scholar
12.Drews, FA, Pasupathi, M, Strayer, DL. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving. J Exp Psychol Appl 2008;14:392400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Shifting teen attitudes: 2009. State of teen driving. Northbrook (IL): The Allstate Foundation. Available: http://www.allstate.com/foundation/teen-driving/Shifting-Teen-Attitudes.aspx (accessed 2010 Apr. 3).Google Scholar
14.Strayer, DL, Drews, FA. Profiles in driver distraction: effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers. Hum Factors 2004;46:640–9.Google Scholar
15.Laberge-Nadeau, C, Maag, U, Bellavance, F, et al.Wireless telephones and the risk of road crashes. Accid Anal Prev 2003;35:649–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Redelmeier, DA, Tibshirani, RJ. Association between cellular-telephone calls and motor vehicle collisions. N Engl J Med 1997;336:453–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.McEvoy, SP, Stevenson, MR, McCartt, AT, et al.Role of mobile phones in motor vehicle crashes resulting in hospital attendance: a case-crossover study. BMJ 2005;331:428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Vanlaar, W, Simpson, HM, Mayhew, D, et al.The road safety monitor 2006: distracted driving. Ottawa (ON): Traffic Injury Research Foundation; 2006.Google Scholar
19.Burns, P, Lecuyer, J, Chouinard, A. Observed driver phone use rates in Canada. Ottawa (ON): Transport Canada, 2008.Google Scholar
20.Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Bill passed to limit cell phone use by drivers. 2002 Dec 20. Available: http://www.releases.gov.nl.ca/releases/2002/gsl/1220n03.htm (accessed 2009 Oct. 14).Google Scholar
21.William, M. Legislative summary: cell phones and other driving distractions. Toronto (ON): Workplace Environment Health & Safety Reporter; 2008. p. 2675.Google Scholar
22.Government of Nova Scotia. Legislation prohibits using hand-held cellphones while driving. 2008 Feb 21. Available: http://www.gov.ns.ca/news/details.asp?id=20080221003 (accessed 2009 Oct. 15).Google Scholar
23.An act to amend the Highway Safety Code and the regulation respecting demerit points. Québec (QC): Transport Quebec; 2007. Available: http://www.mtq.gouv.qc.ca/portal/page/portal /grand_public_en/vehicules_promenade/securite_routiere/projet_loi_42_csr#cell (accessed 2009 Oct. 15).Google Scholar
24.Government of Ontario. Ban on hand-held devices starts in October. Newsroom 2009 Sept. 30. Available: http://news.ontario.ca/mto/en/2009/09/ban-on-hand-held-devices-starts-in-october.html (accessed 2009 Oct. 18).Google Scholar
25.Government of Ontario. About the Countering Distracted Driving and Promoting Green Transportation Act. Newsroom 2008 Oct. 28. Available: http://www.news.ontario.ca/mto/en/2008/10/about-the-countering-distracted-driving-and-prom oting-green-transportation-act-2008.html (accessed 2009 Oct. 18).Google Scholar
26.Government of Manitoba. See the signs. Available: http://www.gov.mb.ca/seethesigns/index.html (accessed 2010 Apr. 3).Google Scholar
27.Graduated driver licensing regulations P.E.I. Reg. EC225/07. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Legal Information Institute; 2007. Available: http://www.canlii.org/en/pe/laws/regu/pei-reg-ec225-07/latest/pei-reg-ec225-07.html (accessed 2009 Oct. 16).Google Scholar
28.MLAs debate reach of cell phone ban on P.E.I. CBC news 2008 Sep. 4. Available: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/prince-edward-island/story/2008/09/04/pe-cellphone-driving.html (accessed 2009 Oct. 15).Google Scholar
29.Government of Saskatchewan. Government passes cell phone legislation. 2009 Nov. 25. Available: http://www.gov.sk.ca/news?newsId=2fb0a99b-4e33-4b12-ab8e-ad6d32a11958 (accessed 2010 Apr. 3).Google Scholar
30.Shearon, K. B.C. to ban cell phone use by drivers. The Province 2009 Aug 27. Available: http://www2.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=812df75a-f52c-4e30-b748-754f3f5d2956 (accessed 2010 Apr. 5).Google Scholar
31.British Columbia Government. Final countdown to cell phone ban while driving. 2009 Dec 21. Available: http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_2009-2013/2009PSSG0044-000783.pdf (accessed 2010 Apr. 5).Google Scholar
32.Coalition for cell phone free driving [home page]. Available: http://www.cellphonefreedriving.ca (accessed 2009 Oct. 9).Google Scholar
33.Strathcona County first in Alberta to ban cell phone use while driving. CBC news 2009 May 29. Available: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/edmonton/story/2009/05/20/edmonton-strathcona-county-cell-phone-ban.html (accessed 2009 Oct. 11).Google Scholar
34.Sperber, D, Shiell, A, Fyie, K. The cost-effectiveness of a law banning the use of cellular phones by drivers. Health Econ. 2009;Sep 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19764069.Google Scholar
35.Cellular-news. Countries that ban cell phones while driving. Available: http://www.cellular-news.com/car_bans (accessed 2009 Oct. 12).Google Scholar
36.Ontario Medical Association. Cellular phone use and driving: a dangerous combination. Toronto (ON): The Association; 2008.Google Scholar
37.Governors Highway Safety Association. Cell phone driving laws. Available: http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/cellphone_laws.html (accessed 2010 Apr. 3).Google Scholar