¹ See, for instance, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Report on Cuba (Washington, 1951), 187 Google Scholar, and Hayes, S. P., “Personality and Culture Problems of Point IV” in Hoselitz, B. F., ed., The Progress of Underdeveloped Areas (Chicago, 1952), 215–16.Google Scholar

² See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Report on Cuba, 40.Google Scholar

³ The terms of reference of a group of experts appointed by the Secretary General of the United Nations to report on measures for the economic development of underdeveloped countries were “to prepare … a report on unemployment and under-employment in under-developed countries, and the national and international measures required to reduce such unemployment and under-employment” ( United Nations, Dept. of Economic Affairs, Measures for the Economic Development of Under-Developed Countries, New York, 1951, 3 Google Scholar).