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Vocational Rehabilitation During and After the War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2014

J. L. Amos
J. L. Amos*
Affiliation:
Toronto
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Extract

As the trend toward total war creates an ever increasing demand for manpower, the necessity for establishing a programme for the rehabilitation of the physically handicapped becomes a national necessity. Industry is forced to employ marginal workers and to plan conservation of manpower. Rehabilitation, therefore, can no longer be regarded solely as a welfare measure designed to salvage the morale of the disabled. The handicapped person is a valuable person; he must be rehabilitated because the nation needs him. He must be vocationally trained, not in some diverting handicraft, but in skills that will fit him for a place in war-time industry.

The problem of the handicapped is essentially that of vocational maladjustment caused by social and economic prejudices. These prejudices are based on false concepts of working capacity which have developed social attitudes that serve to handicap the disabled in their efforts to earn a livelihood. Instead of utilizing their capacity for productive work, society has attempted to compensate them by providing relief.

Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science/Revue canadienne de economiques et science politique , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , May 1943 , pp. 164 - 174
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association 1943

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References

1 Canada, Report of the Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations, Book 2, p. 25.Google Scholar

2 Canada, Final Report of the National Employment Commission, 1938, Appendix A, pp. 15 and 28.Google Scholar

3 Interview with Mr. G. S. Tattle.

4 Cooper, E. I., “Unemployable?” (Public Welfare Neivs, 10, 1941, p. 12).Google Scholar

5 Nixon, R. A., The Problem of Employability (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Economics, Harvard University, 1940).Google Scholar

6 Sullivan, O. M. and Snortum, K. O., Disabled Persons: Their Education and Rehabilitation (New York, 1926), p. 13.Google Scholar

7 Canada, Report of the Veteran's Assistance Commission, 1937.Google Scholar

8 Kratz, J. A., “Vocational Rehabilitation, Its Development in the U.S.A.” (The Crippled Child, 10, 1940, p. 67).Google Scholar

9 Foster, T. C., “A Program for the Vocational Adjustment of the Physically Handicapped” (Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 10, 1939, p. 64).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

10 Hartman, R. M., “Discussion of Rehabilitation Procedures” (Transactions of the 28th National Safety Congress of the National Safety Council, Inc., 1939, p. 471).Google Scholar

11 In 1934 the Bureau of Labour Statistics made a study of the co-operative relations between workmen's compensation and vocational rehabilitation agencies. As a result of this study the above provisions were considered the necessary requirements. for an effective vocational rehabilitation programme (United States Bureau of Labour Statistics, Bulletin No. 672, p. 168).