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VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT OF IPS LATIDENS AND IPS PINI (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE) BY SEMIOCHEMICAL INTERRUPTION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Daniel R. Miller
Affiliation:
Centre for Pest Management, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6

Abstract

The effect of semiochemical interruptants was examined for Ips latidens (LeConte) and Ips pini (Say) using artificial trees (tall-traps) consisting of an array of seven Lindgren multiple-funnel traps suspended vertically on a rope ladder. S-(+)-Ipsdienol reduced the numbers of I. latidens captured in (±)-ipsenol-baited funnel traps relative to funnel traps immediately above them and to control tall-traps. The combination of (±)-exo-brevicomin and cis- and trans-verbenol reduced the numbers of I. pini captured in (±)-ipsdienol-baited funnel traps relative to funnel traps immediately above them and to control tall-traps. These results provide support for semiochemical-based pest-management tactics that utilize a point source of interruptant at the base of a tree while noting limitations in behavioural effects and efficacy.

Résumé

Nous avons testé les effets d’inhibiteurs sémiochimiques chez Ips latidens (LeConte) et Ips pini (Say) en utilisant des arbres artificiels (arbres-pièges) composés de sept pièges Lindgren à plusieurs entonnoirs suspendus verticalement sur une échelle de corde. Le S-(+)-ipsdiénol a réduit le nombre de I. latidens capturés dans des pièges à entonnoirs garnis de (±)-ipsénol comparativement au nombre capturé dans les pièges à entonnoirs installés immédiatement au-dessus et dans les arbres-pièges témoins. La combinaison de (±)-exo-brévicomine et de cis- et trans-veibénol a eu pour effet de réduire le nombre d’I. pini capturés dans les pièges à entonnoirs garnis de (±)-ipsdiénol comparativement au nombre capturé dans les pièges témoins situés immédiatement au-dessus et dans les arbres-pièges témoins. Ces résultats justifient le recours à des tactiques d’aménagement sémiochimiques qui utilisent une substance inhibitrice ponctuelle placée à la base d’un arbre, mais soulignent l’importance de tenir compte des limites de l’efficacité de la méthode et de ses effets sur le comportement.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2000

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