Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:51:58.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT MODEL FOR PREDICTING FIELD POPULATIONS OF GREEN PEACH APHID, MYZUS PERSICAE (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Mark E. Whalon  and
Zane Smilowitz
Mark E. Whalon
Affiliation:
Pesticide Research Laboratory and Graduate Study Center and Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania 16802
Zane Smilowitz
Affiliation:
Pesticide Research Laboratory and Graduate Study Center and Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania 16802
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A temperature-dependent model for predicting green peach aphid population development in potato fields was devised and tested. A laboratory estimate of generation time was utilized to derive expected generation number from field accumulated degree days (1975–77). Different aphid populations were produced in replicated field plots (1975–77) with various application rates of the systemic insecticide, aldicarb. Density data from these plots were regressed on the expected number of generations to derive prediction equations. These equations were coupled in a Fortran computer program with a degree day algorithm. Weather forecasts, therefore, provide input for future aphid population predictions. The model is being used to evaluate various control strategies and to decide on spray dates from weather forecasts.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 111 , Issue 9 , September 1979 , pp. 1025 - 1032
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous. 1978. Agronomy Guide. Penn. St. Univ. ext. Serv. Publ. 35M1276. 47 pp.Google Scholar
Allen, J. C. 1976. A modified sine wave method for calculating degree days. Environ. Ent. 5: 387–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barr, A. J., Goodnight, J. H., Sall, J. P., and Helwig, J. T.. 1976. Statistical Analysis System. Sparks Press, Raleigh, NC. 32 pp.Google Scholar
Cochran, W. G. and Cox, G. M.. 1957. Experimental Design. Wiley, New York, NY. 611 pp.Google Scholar
Coon, B. F. 1959. Aphid populations on oats grown in various nutrient solutions. J. econ. Ent. 52: 624–626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, J. 1944. On the relationship between temperature and rate of development of insects at constant temperatures. J. Anim. Ecol. 13: 26–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, N. and Gutierrez, A. P.. 1973. A plant-aphid-parasite relationship. J. Anim. Ecol. 42: 323–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guppy, J. C. and Harcourt, D. G.. 1978. Effects of temperature on development of the immature stages of the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Can. Ent. 110: 257–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardman, J. M. 1976. Deterministic and stochastic models simulating the growth of insect populations over a range of temperatures under malthusian conditions. Can. Ent. 108: 907–924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Logan, J. A., Wollking, D. J., Hoyt, S. C., and Tanigoshi, L. K.. 1976. An analytic model for description of temperature dependent rate phenomena in arthropods. Environ. Ent. 5: 1133–1140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neter, J. and Wasserman, W.. 1974. Applied linear statistical models. Irwin, Homewood, IL, U.S.A.842 pp.Google Scholar
Shands, W. A., Simpson, G. W., and Reed, L. B.. 1954. Subunits of sample for estimating aphid abundance on potatoes. J. econ. Ent. 47: 1024–1027.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shiyomi, M. 1974. An interpretation of aphid population development by statistical model. Researches Popul. Ecol. Kyoto Univ. 16: 69–79.Google Scholar
Stinner, R. E., Gutierrez, A. P., and Butler, G. D. Jr., 1974. An algorithm for temperature-dependent growth rate simulation. Can. Ent. 106: 519–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whalon, M. E. and Smilowitz, Z.. 1977. Determination of constant temperature developmental thresholds for Myzus persicae (Sulz.). N.Y. ent. Soc. 85: 206.Google Scholar
Whalon, M. E. 1979. Green peach aphid management systems for poatoes. Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University. 120 pp.Google Scholar