Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T02:44:48.102Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

STUDIES ON VITAMIN E IN THE HOUSE CRICKET, ACHETA DOMESTICUS (ORTHOPTERA: GRYLLIDAE): I. NUTRITIONAL ALBINISM1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. E. McFarlane
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Macdonald College of McGill University

Abstract

Addition of DL-α-tocopherol (vitamin E) at a level of 17.2 μg/g to an artificial diet containing casein, glucose, cellulose powder, salts, cholesterol, and a mixture of B-vitamins results in a loss of pigmentation in 30–50% of males on adult emergence. These albino males are of a light amber colour, apparently lacking melanin, although their cuticle appears to be sclerotized, and their sexual behaviour is normal.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boguth, W. 1969. Aspects of the action of vitamin E. Vitamins and Hormones 27: 115.Google Scholar
Burton, B. T. 1965. The Heinz handbook of nutrition. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Hackman, R. H. 1964. Chemistry of the insect cuticle, p. 471506. In Rockstein, M. (Ed.), The physiology of Insecta, Vol. 3. Academic Press, New York and London.Google Scholar
Horwitt, M. K. 1965. Role of vitamin E, selenium and polyunsaturated fatty acids in clinical and experimental muscle disease. Fedn Proc. Fedn Am. Socs exp. Biol. 24: 6872.Google ScholarPubMed
Hsia, D. Y.-Y. 1964. Inborn errors of metabolism, p. 301448. In Duncan, G. G. (Ed.), Diseases of metabolism. Saunders, Philadelphia and London.Google Scholar
Hunter-Jones, P. 1957. An albino strain of the desert locust. Nature 180: 236237.Google Scholar
Karlson, P. and Schlossberger-Raecke, I.. 1962. Zum Tyrosinstoffwechsel der Insekten—VIII. Die Sklerotisierung der Cuticula bei der Wildform und der Albinomutante von Schistocerca gregaria Forsk. J. Insect Physiol. 8: 441.Google Scholar
Malek, S. R. A. 1957. Sclerotization and melanization: two independent processes in the cuticle of the desert locust. Nature 180: 237.Google Scholar
Mason, K. E. (Ed.). 1949. Vitamin E. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 52: 63428.Google Scholar
McFarlane, J. E. 1972. Studies on vitamin E in the house cricket, Acheta domesticus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). II. In vivo inhibition by vitamin E of a phenolase system in the egg. Can. Ent. 104: 515518.Google Scholar
Meikle, J. E. S. and McFarlane, J. E.. 1965. The role of lipid in the nutrition of the house cricket, Acheta domesticus L. Can. J. Zool. 43: 8798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, R. E. 1965. Introductory remarks. Nutrition symposium: Interrelationships among vitamin E, coenzyme Q and selenium. Fedn Proc. Fedn Am. Socs exp. Biol. 24: 5557.Google Scholar
Philogène, B. J. R. and McFarlane, J. E.. 1967. The formation of the cuticle in the house cricket, Acheta domesticus (L.), and the role of oenocytes. Can. J. Zool. 45: 181190.Google Scholar
Ritchot, C. and McFarlane, J. E.. 1962. The effects of wheat germ oil and linoleic acid on growth and reproduction of the house cricket. Can. J. Zool. 40: 371374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar