Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:10:21.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seed damage by Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) to spring wheat cultivars with the Sm1 gene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2015

Ian L. Wise ,
Stephen L. Fox  and
Marjorie A.H. Smith
Ian L. Wise*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, 214 Animal Science Building, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
Stephen L. Fox
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, 214 Animal Science Building, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
Marjorie A.H. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, 214 Animal Science Building, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Six resistant spring wheat cultivars with the Sm1 gene were assessed for seed damage by the orange wheat blossom midge (Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)) in laboratory and field tests. All resistant cultivars deterred larvae from developing on the seed and had significantly less yield losses than susceptible wheat cultivars. Vesper was the first cultivar with Sm1 that also deterred oviposition by the wheat midge. Seed damage to all resistant cultivars decreased the later plants were exposed to adult midge from the time spikes emerged from the boot until anthesis. Spikes of susceptible wheat cultivars had lower yield losses when exposed two or more days after emergence than spikes exposed at the time of emergence. Seed damage to resistant wheat caused dorsal and lateral distortions of the seed and often altered seed colour and shape. The pedigree of the resistant cultivars had no effect on the extent of seed damage. Shaw wheat had the least amount of seed damage and no third instars on the seed in both field and laboratory tests. All other cultivars had a few small third instars and similar levels of seed damage in laboratory tests, with Fieldstar being the least effective. In at least one mean site-year Shaw had significantly less yield losses than the other resistant cultivars. It is recommended that Shaw be used as the standard for the selection of future spring wheat cultivars with Sm1.

Type
Insect Management
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 147 , Issue 6 , December 2015 , pp. 754 - 765
Copyright
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Kevin Floate

References

Barker, P.S. and McKenzie, R.I.H. 1996. Possible sources of resistance to the wheat midge in wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 76: 689–695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H.F. 1956. Gall midges of economic importance. Volume VII: gall midges of cereal crops. Crosby, Lockwood and Son, London, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Briggle, L.W. and Reitz, L.P. 1963. Classification of Triticum species and of wheat varieties grown in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1278: 86.Google Scholar
Campbell, A.B. and Czarnecki, E. 1987a. Katepwa hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 67: 229–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, A.B. and Czarnecki, E. 1987b. Roblin hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 67: 803–804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DePauw, R.M., Clarke, J.M., Knox, R.E., Fernandez, M.R., McCaig, T.N., and McLeod, J.G. 1999. AC Intrepid hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 79: 375–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DePauw, R.M., Knox, R.E., Thomas, J.B., Smith, M., Clarke, J.M., Clarke, F.R., et al. 2009. Goodeve hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 89: 937–944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DePauw, R.M., McCaig, T.N., Clarke, J.M., McLeod, J.G., Fernandez, M.R., and Knox, R.E. 1997. Registration of ‘AC Barrie’ wheat. Crop Science, 37: 289.Google Scholar
Ding, H. and Lamb, R.J. 1999. Oviposition and larval establishment of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on wheat (Gramineae) at different growth stages. The Canadian Entomologist, 131: 475–481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ding, H., Lamb, R.J., and Ames, N. 2000. Inducible production of phenolic acids in wheat and antibiotic resistance to Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 26: 969–985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everson, E.H., Freed, R.D., Zwer, P.K., Morrison, L.W., Marchetti, B.L., Clayton, J.L., et al. 1986. Registration of ‘Augusta’ wheat. Crop Science, 26: 201–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, S.L., Lamb, R.J., McKenzie, R.I.H., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., et al. 2012. Registration of ‘Fieldstar’ hard red spring wheat. Journal of Plant Registrations, 6: 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, S.L., McKenzie, R.I.H., Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., et al. 2009. Unity hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 90: 71–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, S.L., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., Brown, P.D., McCallum, B.D., et al. 2013. Shaw hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93: 299–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagné, R.J. and Doane, J.K. 1999. The larval instars of the wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 101: 57–63.Google Scholar
Gharalari, A.H., Fox, S.L., Smith, M.A.H., and Lamb, R.J. 2009. Oviposition deterrence in spring wheat, Triticum aestivum, against orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana: implications for inheritance of deterrence. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 133: 74–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, M.O., Stuart, J.J., Mohan, M., Nair, S., Lamb, R.J., and Rohfritsch, O. 2003. Grasses and gall midges: plant defense and insect adaptation. Annual Review of Entomology, 48: 549–577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hughes, G.R. and Hucl, P. 1993. CDC Teal hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 73: 193–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolb, K.L. and Brown, C.M. 1992. Registration of ‘Howell’ wheat. Crop Science, 32: 1292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., McKenzie, R.I.H., Wise, I.L., Barker, P.S., and Smith, M.A.H. 2000a. Resistance to Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat (Gramineae). The Canadian Entomologist, 132: 591–605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Tucker, J.R., Wise, I.L., and Smith, M.A.H. 2000b. Trophic interaction between Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and spring wheat: implications for yield and seed quality. The Canadian Entomologist, 132: 607–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., Olfert, O.O., Gavloski, J., and Barker, P.S. 1999. Distribution and seasonal abundance of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat. The Canadian Entomologist, 131: 387–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., McKenzie, R.I.H., and Thomas, J. 2002. Oviposition deterrence against Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat (Gramineae). The Canadian Entomologist, 134: 85–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, R.I.H., Lamb, R.J., Aung, T., Wise, I.L., Barker, P., and Olfert, O.O. 2002. Inheritance of resistance to wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana, in spring wheat. Plant Breeding, 121: 383–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mukerji, M.K., Olfert, O.O., and Doane, J.F. 1988. Development of sampling designs for egg and larval populations of the wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in wheat. The Canadian Entomologist, 120: 497–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ni, H. and Ding, H. 1994. Dynamics and integrated management strategy of wheat midge. Bulletin of Chinese Agricultural Science, 10: 20–23.Google Scholar
Ohm, H.W., Shaner, G., Foster, F.E., Patterson, F.L., and Buechley, G. 1988. Registration of ‘Clark’ wheat. Crop Science, 28: 1032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olfert, O.O., Mukerji, M.K., and Doane, J.F. 1985. Relationship between infestation levels and yield loss caused by wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in spring wheat in Saskatchewan. The Canadian Entomologist, 117: 593–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. 1999. SAS/STAT user’s guide. Version 8. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, North Carolina, United States of America.Google Scholar
Smith, M.A.H. and Lamb, R.J. 2001. Factors influencing oviposition by Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on wheat spikes (Gramineae). The Canadian Entomologist, 133: 533–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M.A.H., Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., and Olfert, O.O. 2004. An interspersed refuge for Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and a biocontrol agent Macroglenes penetrans (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to manage crop resistance in wheat. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94: 179–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M.A.H., Wise, I.L., Fox, S.L., Vera, C.L., DePauw, R.M., Procunier, J.D., et al. 2014. Seed damage and sources of yield loss by Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in resistant wheat varietal blends relative to susceptible wheat cultivars in western Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 146: 335–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M.A.H., Wise, I.L., and Lamb, R.J. 2007. Survival of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on wheat (Poaceae) with antibiosis resistance: implication for the evolution of virulence. The Canadian Entomologist, 139: 133–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J., Fox, S., McCallum, B., Fetch, T., Gilbert, J., Menzies, J., et al. 2013. Vesper hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93: 315–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tottman, D.R. and Makepeace, R.J. 1979. An explanation of the decimal code for the growth stages of cereals, with illustrations. Annals of Applied Biology, 93: 221–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar