Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T10:35:46.599Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seasonal emergence patterns of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in the Peace River region, Alberta, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2021

Amanda Jorgensen Open the ORCID record for Amanda Jorgensen [Opens in a new window] ,
Maya L. Evenden Open the ORCID record for Maya L. Evenden [Opens in a new window] ,
Owen Olfert Open the ORCID record for Owen Olfert [Opens in a new window]  and
Jennifer Otani
Amanda Jorgensen*
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Beaverlodge Research Farm, P.O. Box 29, Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Maya L. Evenden
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Owen Olfert
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Jennifer Otani
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Beaverlodge Research Farm, P.O. Box 29, Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana Géhin (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), is an invasive pest of wheat, Triticum spp. (Poaceae), in North America and is found in all wheat-growing regions of the world. Wheat midge biology, particularly post-diapause emergence of adults, varies with geographic region. The biology of wheat midge has not previously been examined in the northernmost area of its range in Canada – the Peace River region of Alberta. Wheat midge adult emergence was compared in situ to two phenological models of wheat midge emergence developed in other geographic regions. In-field adult emergence did not match the published phenological models. In the Peace River region, adults emerged later than are predicted by both models and precision for both models was low. With the Saskatchewan model, accumulated rainfall that was more than 110 mm in May and early June delayed emergence, whereas accumulated rainfall that was less than 43 mm during that period caused earlier than predicted emergence. Multiple peaks of wheat midge emergence, up to 20 days apart, were observed at some sites, supporting the Jacquemin model depicting “waves” of emergence. Including differences in soil temperature accumulation related to precipitation and optimising the model temperature thresholds would improve accuracy of the current Canadian phenological model in the Peace River region.

Type
Research Papers
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 153 , Issue 2 , April 2021 , pp. 222 - 236
Check for updates
Copyright
© The authors and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of Canada

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Suzanne Blatt

References

Al-Kayssi, A.W., Al-Karaghouli, A.A., Hasson, A.M., and Beker, S.A. 1990. Influence of soil moisture content on soil temperature and heat storage under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 45: 241–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, J.C. 1975. A modified sine wave method for calculating degree days. Environmental Entomology, 5: 388–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allendorf, F.W. and Lundquist, L.L. 2003. Introduction: population biology, evolution, and control of invasive species. Conservation Biology, 17: 24–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, K. 2018. MuMIn: Multi-model inference. R package. Version 1.40.4. Available from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MuMIn [accessed 8 May 2020].Google Scholar
Basedow, T. 1972. Über Zusammenhäng zwischen Phänologie und Wirtspflanzen bei den Weizengallmücken Contarinia tritici (Kirby) und Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 71: 359–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basedow, V.T. and Gillich, H. 1982. Untersuchungen zur Prognose des Auftretens der Weizengallmücken Contarinia tritici (Kirby) und Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Dipt., Cecidomyidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 55: 84–89.Google Scholar
Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., and Walker, S. 2014. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67: 1–48.Google Scholar
Borkent, A. 1989. A review of the wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Canada. Research Branch, Bio-systematics Research Centrem, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Bruce, T., Hooper, A.M., Ireland, L., Jones, O.T., Martin, J.L., Smart, L.E., et al. 2007. Development of a pheromone trap monitoring system for orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana, in the UK. Pest Management Science, 63: 49–56.Google ScholarPubMed
Carrasco, J.L. and Jover, L. 2003. Estimating the generalized concordance correlation coefficient through variance components. Biometrics, 58: 849–858.Google Scholar
Chavalle, S., Buhl, P.N., Censier, F., and De Proft, M. 2015. Comparative emergence phenology of the orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae and Platygastridae) under controlled conditions. Crop Protection, 76: 114–120.Google Scholar
Cheng, W., Long, Z., Zhang, Y., Liang, T., and Zhu-Salzman, K. 2017. Effects of temperature, soil moisture and photoperiod on diapause termination and post-diapause development of the wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 103: 78–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, H. 1990. Timing of control based on the stage structure of pest populations: a simulation approach. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83: 1143–1150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doane, J.F. and Olfert, O. 2008. Seasonal development of wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in Saskatchewan, Canada. Crop Protection, 27: 951–958.Google Scholar
Dexter, J.E., Preston, K.R., Cooke, L.A., Morgan, B.C., Kruger, J.E., Kilborn, R.H., and Elliott, R.H. 1987. The influence of orange wheat blossom midge (Sitodiplosis mosellana Géhin) damage on hard red spring wheat quality and the effectiveness of insecticide treatments. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 67: 697–712.Google Scholar
Ding, H. and Lamb, R.J. 1999. Oviposition and larval establishment of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on wheat (Gramineae) at different growth stages. The Canadian Entomologist, 131: 475–481.Google Scholar
Elliott, R.H., Mann, L., and Olfert, O. 2009. Calendar and degree-day requirements for emergence of adult wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin). Crop Protection, 28: 588–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Wakeil, N.E., Abdel-Moniem, A.S., Gaafar, N., and Volkmar, C. 2013. Effectiveness of some insecticides on wheat blossom midges in winter wheat. Gesunde Pflanzen, 65: 7–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esbjerg, P. and Sigsgaard, L. 2014. Phenology and pest status of Agrotis segetum in a changing climate. Crop Protection, 62: 64–71.Google Scholar
Forrest, J.R. 2016. Complex responses of insect phenology to climate change. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 17: 49–54.Google ScholarPubMed
Fox, J. and Weisberg, S. 2011. An {R} companion to applied regression. 2nd edition. Sage, Thousand Oaks, California, United States of America. Available from http://socserv.socsci.mcmaster.ca/jfox/Books/Companion [accessed 8 May 2020].Google Scholar
Gagné, R.J. and Doane, J.F. 1999. The larval instars of the wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 101: 5763.Google Scholar
Hanson, A.A., Moon, R.D., Wright, R.J., Hunt, T.E., and Hutchison, W.D. 2015. Degree-day prediction models for the flight phenology of western bean cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) assessed with the concordance correlation coefficient. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108: 1728–1738.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, K.M. 1966. Gall midge genera of economic importance (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Part 1. Introduction and subfamily Cecidomyiinae; supertribe Cecidomyiidi. Transactions of the Royal Entomology Society of London, 118: 313–358.Google Scholar
Herms, D.A. 2004. Using degree-days and plant phenology to predict pest activity. In IPM (Integrated Pest Management) of Midwest Landscapes. Edited by V. Krischik and J. Davidson. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Publication 58–07645. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America. Pp. 49–59.Google Scholar
Hinks, C.F. and Doane, J.F. 1988. Observations on rearing and diapause termination of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in the laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology, 81: 1816–1818.Google Scholar
Hodek, I. 2003. Role of water and moisture in diapause development (a review). European Journal of Entomology, 100: 223–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacquemin, G. 2014. Orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin): risk evaluation and pest management. Ph.D. dissertation. Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.Google Scholar
Jacquemin, G., Chavalle, S., and De Proft, M. 2014. Forecasting the emergence of the adult orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Belgium. Crop Protection, 58: 6–13.Google Scholar
Knodel, J. and Ganehiarachchi, M. 2008. Integrated pest management of the wheat midge in North Dakota - E1130. North Dakota State University Extension Service, Fargo, North Dakota, United States of America.Google Scholar
Kurppa, S. 1989. Wheat blossom midges, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) and Contarinia tritici (Kirby) in Finland, during 1981–87. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae, 28: 87–96.Google Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., Olfert, O.O., Gavloski, J., and Barker, P.S. 1999. Distribution and seasonal abundance of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat. The Canadian Entomologist, 131: 387–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C.E. 2002. Evolutionary genetics of invasive species. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 17: 386–391.Google Scholar
Meers, S. 2011. Alberta crop insect update 2011. In Minutes of the Western Committee on Crop Pests 51st Annual Meeting. Kelowna, British Columbia, 18 October 2011. 10 pp.Google Scholar
Miao, J., Wu, Y.Q., Gong, Z.J., He, Y.Z., Duan, Y., and Jiang, Y.L. 2013. Long-distance wind-borne dispersal of Sitodiplosis mosellana Géhin (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in northern China. Journal of Insect Behaviour, 26: 120–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mukerji, M.K., Olfert, O., and Doane, J.F. 1988. Development of sampling designs for egg and larval populations of the wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in wheat. The Canadian Entomologist, 120: 497–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakagawa, S. and Schielzeth, H. 2013. A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4: 133–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nealis, V.G. and Régnière, J. 2014. An individual-based phenology model for western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 146: 306–320.Google Scholar
Nielsen, A.L., Chen, S., and Fleischer, S.J. 2016. Coupling developmental physiology, photoperiod, and temperature to model phenology and dynamics of an invasive heteropteran, Halyomorpha halys. Frontiers in Physiology, 7: 1–12.Google ScholarPubMed
Oakley, J.N., Cumbleton, P.C., Corbett, S.J., Saunders, P., Green, D.I., Young, J.E.B.B., and Rodgers, R. 1998. Prediction of orange wheat blossom midge activity and risk of damage. Crop Protection, 17: 145–149.Google Scholar
Oakley, J., Talbot, G., Dyer, C., Self, M., Freer, J., Angus, W., et al. 2005. Integrated control of wheat blossom midge : variety choice, use of pheromone traps and treatment thresholds. Project Report No. 363. Home Grown Cereal Authority, Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, Kenilworth, Warwickshire, United Kingdom. 65 pp.Google Scholar
Olfert, O., Elliott, R.H., and Hartley, S. 2009. Non-native insects in agriculture: strategies to manage the economic and environmental impact of wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana, in Saskatchewan. Biological Invasions, 11: 127–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olfert, O.O., Mukerji, M.K., and Doane, J.F. 1985. Relationship between infestation levels and yield loss caused by wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in spring wheat in Saskatchewan. The Canadian Entomologist, 117: 593–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olfert, O., Weiss, R., Vankosky, M., Hartley, S., and Doane, J.F. 2020. Modelling the tri-trophic population dynamics of a host crop (Triticum aestivum; Poaceae), a major pest insect (Sitodiplosis mosellana; Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and a parasitoid of the pest species (Macroglenes penetrans; Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae): a cohort-based approach incorporating the effects of weather. The Canadian Entomologist, 152: 311–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onstad, D.W. 1987. Calculation of economic-injury levels and economic thresholds for pest management. Journal of Economic Entomology, 80: 297–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piñeiro, G., Perelman, S., Guerschman, J.P., and Paruelo, J.M. 2008. How to evaluate models: observed vs. predicted or predicted vs. observed? Ecological Modelling, 216: 316–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pivnick, K.A. and Labbé, E. 1993. Daily patterns of activity of females of the orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 125: 725–736.Google Scholar
R Core Team. 2016. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available from https://www.R-project.org/ [accessed 8 May 2020].Google Scholar
Riedl, H. and Croft, B.A. 1978. The effects of photoperiod and effective temperatures on the seasonal phenology of the codling moth (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 110: 455–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riedl, H., Croft, B.A., and Howitt, A.J. 1976. Forecasting codling moth phenology based on pheromone trap catches and physiological-time models. The Canadian Entomologist, 108: 449–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakai, A.K., Allendorf, F.W., Holt, J.S., Lodge, D.M., Molofsky, J., With, K.A., et al. 2001. The population biology of invasive species. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 32: 305–332.Google Scholar
Shearer, P.W., West, J.D., Walton, V.M., Brown, P.H., Svetec, N., and Chiu, J.C. 2016. Seasonal cues induce phenotypic plasticity of Drosophila suzukii to enhance winter survival. BMC Ecology, 16: 1–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoks, R. and de Block, M. 2011. Rapid growth reduces cold resistance: evidence from latitudinal variation in growth rate, cold resistance and stress proteins. PLOS One, 6: 1–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tauber, M.J., Tauber, C.A., Nyrop, J.P., and Villani, M.G. 1998. Moisture, a vital but neglected factor in the seasonal ecology of insects: hypotheses and tests of mechanisms. Environmental Entomology, 27: 523–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Utkaeva, V.F. 2007. Specific surface area and wetting heat of different soil types in European Russia. Eurasian Soil Science, 40: 1193–1202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, T.L., Wu, H.I., Sharpe, P.J.H., and Coulson, R.N. 1984. Modeling distributions of insect development time: a literature review and application of a biophysical model. Annales of the Entomological Society of America, 77: 475–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldbauer, G.P. 1978. Phenological adaptation and the polymodal emergence patterns of insects. In Evolution of insect migration and diapause. Edited by H. Dingle. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, United States of America. Pp. 127–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Way, M.J. and Van Emden, H.F. 2000. Integrated pest management in practice: pathways towards successful application. Crop Protection, 19: 81–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch, S.M., Croft, B.A., Brunner, J.F., and Michels, M.F. 1978. PETE: an extension phenology modeling system for management of multi-species pest complex. Environmental Entomology, 7: 487–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wise, I.L. and Lamb, R.J. 2004. Diapause and emergence of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoid Macroglenes penetrans (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 136: 77–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar