Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:15:29.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A REVISION OF THE SPECIES OF PRAON HALIDAY IN NORTH AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO (HYMENOPTERA: APHIDIIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

James W. Johnson
James W. Johnson
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA66506
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The genus Praon is revised. Thirteen North American species north of Mexico are recognized, including one new to science: P. carinum sp. nov. Praon cerasaphis (Fitch) and P. coloradense Ashmead are retained as Species inquirende. The female of P. alaskense Ashmead and the male of P. artemisaphis Smith are described for the first time. Praon nanus Baker, P. exsoletum palitans Muesebeck, P. aguti Smith, and P. negundinus Smith are placed in synonymy. The genus Parapraon Stary is considered a synonym of Praon Haliday. A generic diagnosis of Praon Haliday is given, and a key, diagnoses, and illustrations of North American species are provided.

Résumé

On a révisé le genre Praon. On reconnait 13 espèces nord-américaines valides au nord du Mexique, y compris une espèce nouvelle pour la science, P. carinum sp. nov. Praon cerasaphis (Fitch), et P. coloradense Ashmead sont retenues en tant que Species inquirende. La femelle de P. alaskense Ashmead et le mâle de P. artemisaphis Smith sont décrites pour la première fois. Praon nanus Baker, P. exsoletum palitans Muesebeck, P. aguti Smith et P. negundinus Smith sont mis en synonymie. Le genre Parapraon Stary est considéré comme synonyme de Praon Haliday. On fournit un diagnostique générique de Praon Haliday, et une clé, des caractères diagnostiques et des illustrations des espèces nord-américaines.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 119 , Issue 11 , November 1987 , pp. 999 - 1025
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arnett, R.H., and Samuelson, G. A. (Eds.). 1969. Directory of Coleoptera Collections of North America. Purdue University. 123 pp.Google Scholar
Ashmead, W.H. 1888. Descriptions of new Braconidae in the collection of the U.S. National Museum. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 11: 611–671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashmead, W.H. 1890. On the Hymenoptera of Colorado. Colorado Biological Association Bulletin. Vol 1.Google Scholar
Ashmead, W.H. 1902. Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 4: 117–274.Google Scholar
Baker, C.F. 1909. Plant louse parasites. I. (Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Pomona Coll. J. Ent. 1: 22–25.Google Scholar
Fitch, A. 1856. 1st and 2nd report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the State of New York. C. van Benthuysen, Albany. pp. 134–138.Google Scholar
Fleschner, C.A. 1963. Releases of recently imported insect parasites and predators in California, 1960–61. Pan-Pacif. Ent. 39: 114–116.Google Scholar
Gahan, A.B. 1910. Some synonomy and other notes on Aphidiinae. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 12: 179–189.Google Scholar
Gahan, A.B. 1911. Aphidiinae of North America. Bull. Md. agric. Exp. Stn. 152: 147–200.Google Scholar
Gibson, G.A.P. 1985. Some pro- and mesothoracic structures important for phylogenetic analysis of Hymenoptera, with a review of terms used for the structures. Can. Ent. 117: 1395–1443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haliday, H. 1833. An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Ent. Mag. 1: 261, 483–484.Google Scholar
Harris, R.A. 1979. A glossary of surface sculpturing. Calif. Dept. Food Agric. Occ. Pap. Ent. 28: 31 pp.Google Scholar
Kirkland, R.L. 1979. A new species of Praon (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) imported from Pakistan. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 52: 309–312.Google Scholar
Mackauer, M.J.P. 1959. Die europaischen Arten der Gattungen Praon und Areopraon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Beitr. Ent. 9: 810–865.Google Scholar
Mackauer, M.J.P. 1963. A re-examination of C.F. Baker's collection of aphid parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Can. Ent. 95: 921–935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackauer, M.J.P. 1968. Aphidiidae, pars 3. In Ferriere, C., and Vecht, J. v.d. (Eds.) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (n.ed.). W. Junk, N.V., The Hague.Google Scholar
Mackauer, M.J.P., and Finlayson, T.. 1967. The hymenopterous parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae et Aphelinidae) of the pea aphid in eastern North America. Can. Ent. 99: 1051–1082.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackauer, M.J.P., and Stary, P.. 1967. Index of World Aphidiidae. Le Francois, Paris. 195 pp.Google Scholar
Mackauer, M.J.P., and Sullivan, D.J.. 1982. A new species of Praon (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), parasitic on the dusky-veined aphid, Callaphis juglandis (Homoptera: Aphidiidae). Can. Ent. 114: 1159–1161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, P.M. 1979. Family Braconidae, in Catalog of Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Vol 1. Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Masner, L. 1983. The genus Oethococtonus Ashmead in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae). Can. Ent. 115: 17–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muesebeck, C.F.W. 1956. Two new parasites of the yellow clover aphid and the spotted alfalfa aphid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bull. Brooklyn. ent. Soc. 51: 25–28.Google Scholar
Narayanan, E.S., Subba Rao, B.R., and Sharma, A.K.. 1962. Revision of “A catalog of the known species of the world belonging to the subfamily Aphidiinae”. Beitr. Ent. 12: 662–720.Google Scholar
Provancher, L. 1886. Additions et corrections a la Faune Hymenopterologique de la Quebec. C. Darveau, Quebec. 475 pp.Google Scholar
Rogers, C.E., Jackson, H.B., Eikenbary, R.D., and Starks, K.J.. 1972. Host–parasitoid interaction of Aphis helianthi on sunflowers with introduced Aphelinus asychis, Ephedrus plagiator, and Praon gallicum, and native A. nigritus and Lysiphlebus testaceipes. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65: 38–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohwer, S.A., and Gahan, A.B.. 1916. Horismology of the hymenopterous wing. Proc. ent. Soc. Washington 18: 20–76.Google Scholar
Schlinger, E.I., Hagen, K.S., and van den Bosch, R.. 1960. Imported French parasite of walnut aphid established in California. Calif. Agric. 14(11): 3–4.Google Scholar
Schlinger, E.I., and Hall, J.C.. 1960. The biology, behavior, and morphology of Praon palitans Muesebeck, and internal parasite of the spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis maculata (Buckton) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 53: 144–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shands, W.A., Simpson, Geddes W., Muesebeck, C.F.W., and Wave, H.E.. 1965. Parasites of potato-infesting aphids in northeastern Maine. Bull. T-19 (Technical Series) Me. agric. Exp. Stn. 77 pp.Google Scholar
Smith, C.F. 1944. The Aphidiinae of North America. Contr. Dep. Zool. Ent. Ohio St. Univ. 6: 154 pp.Google Scholar
Smith, C.F., and Parron, C.. 1978. An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of North America. Bull. N. Carol. agric. Exp. Stn. 253. 428 pp.Google Scholar
Stary, P. 1964. The foci of aphid parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in nature. Ekol. pol. (A) 12: 529–554.Google Scholar
Stary, P. 1966. Aphid parasites of Czechoslovakia. W. Junk, The Hague. 242 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stary, P. 1971. Praon gallicum, n.sp., a new parasite of Schizaphis graminum from France (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Soc. ent. Annls. Fr. (N.S.) 7: 625–627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stary, P. 1976. External female genitalia of the Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Acta ent. bohemoslov. 73: 102–112.Google Scholar
Stary, P. 1983. Parapraon, a new genus of the Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Acta. ent. bohemoslov. 80: 206–209.Google Scholar
Stary, P., and Schlinger, E.I.. 1967. Revision of Far East Asian Aphidiidae. W. Junk, The Hague. 204 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobias, V.I., and Kiryiak, I.G.. 1971. The parasite Areopraon pilosum Mackauer, 1959, and respects of their phylogeny and evolution of the family Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Ent. Rev. Wash. 50(1): 6–8.Google Scholar
Tremblay, E. 1978. Le armature genitali maschili nei generi degli Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). I. Boll. Lab. Ent. agric. Filippo Silvestri 35: 221–233.Google Scholar
van den Bosch, R., Schlinger, E.I., Dietrick, E.J., Hagen, K.S., and Holloway, J.K.. 1959. The colonization and establishment of imported parasites of the spotted alfalfa aphid in California. J. econ. Ent. 52: 136–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viereck, H.L. 1917. Guide to the Insects of Connecticut. Pt.III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 22. 824 pp.Google Scholar