Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:07:30.436Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Revision of the Nearctic species of Dicraeus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2016

Christine L. Barrie  and
Terry A. Wheeler
Christine L. Barrie*
Affiliation:
Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, H9X 3V9, Canada
Terry A. Wheeler*
Affiliation:
Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, H9X 3V9, Canada
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]).
1 Corresponding author (e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Nearctic species of Dicraeus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae) are revised. Eight species are recognised in North America: Dicraeus curtisinew species is described from the western United States of America; the Palaearctic species D. vagans (Meigen) is newly recorded in North America; D. elongatus Sabrosky; D. fennicus Duda; D. incongruus Aldrich; D. ingratus (Loew); D. tibialis (Macquart); and D. wilburi Sabrosky are redescribed. All species are described and illustrated and a key to species is provided. Dicraeus aberrans Sabrosky, described from New Mexico, United States of America, is transferred to the genus Notaulacella Enderlein as Notaulacella aberransnew combination. This represents the first Nearctic record of the previously Neotropical genus Notaulacella.

Type
Systematics & Morphology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 148 , Issue 4 , August 2016 , pp. 375 - 395
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldrich, J.M. 1918. New and little-known Canadian Oscinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 5: 336–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaulieu, F. and Wheeler, T.A. 2001. Inventaire des espèces de brachycères (Diptera) des prés de laîches (Carex: Cyperaceae) de la Réserve nationale de faune du lac Saint-François, Québec. Fabreries, 26: 57–74.Google Scholar
Becker, T.H. 1910. Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. Teil I. Palaearktische Region. Archivum Zoologicum, Budapest, 1: 33–174.Google Scholar
Becker, T.H. 1912. Chloropidae: eine monographische Studie V. Teil. Neotropische Region. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 10: 121–256.Google Scholar
Cumming, J.M. and Wood, D.M. 2009. Adult morphology and terminology. In Manual of Central American Diptera. Volume 1. Edited by B.V. Brown, A. Borkent, J.M. Cumming, D.M. Wood, N.E. Woodley, and M.A. Zumbado. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Pp. 9–50.Google Scholar
Deeming, J.C. 1979. A new species of Dicraeus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae) attacking millet in West Africa, and its related species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 69: 541–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duda, O. 1933. Chloropidae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 68: 49–112.Google Scholar
Enderlein, G. 1936. Ordnung. Zweiflügler, Diptera. In Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. 6(2), Insekten, Teil III. Edited by P. Brohmer, P. Ehrmann, and G. Ulmer. Quelle und Meyer, Leipzig, Germany.Google Scholar
Ferrar, P. 1987. A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Entomonograph, 8: 1–478. E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Imperial Institute of Entomology. 1937. Insecta. In The zoological record. Volume the seventy-third being the records of zoological literature relating chiefly to the year 1936. Edited by M. Smith. Zoological Society, London, United Kingdom. Pp. 1–445.Google Scholar
Ismay, J.W. 1984. New species of Dicraeus (Diptera: Chloropidae) from New Guinea and New Ireland. Esakia, 21: 5–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanmiya, K. 1983. A systematic study of the Japanese Chloropidae (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 11: 1–370.Google Scholar
Loew, H. 1866. Ueber die bisher in Schlesien aufgefundenen Arten der Gattung Chlorops Macq. Zeitschrift für Entomologie, Wrocław, 15: 3–96.Google Scholar
Loew, H. 1873. Diptera nova, in Pannoniâ inferiori et in confinibus Daciae regionibus a Ferd. Kowarzio capta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung, 17: 33–52.Google Scholar
Macquart, J. 1835. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Diptères, Tome deuxième. Diptera. Volume 2. In Collection des suites à Buffon. Edited by N.E. Roret. N.E. Roret, Paris, France.Google Scholar
Meigen, J.W. 1838. Systematische Beschreibungen der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Supplementary Volume 7. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, Germany.Google Scholar
Nartshuk, E.P. 1967. Chloropid flies of the genus Dicraeus Lw. (Diptera, Chloropidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 46: 415–438. [In Russian, English translation in Entomological Review, 46: 245–256].Google Scholar
Nartshuk, E.P. 1968. A new genus and new species of Chloropidae (Diptera) from Middle Asia. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, 37: 258–271. [In Russian].Google Scholar
Nartshuk, E.P. 2000. Grass seed-eating insects of orientalis group of the genus Dicraeus (Diptera, Chloropidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 79: 1325–1330. [In Russian].Google Scholar
Nartshuk, E.P. and Andersson, H. 2013. The frit flies (Chloropidae, Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. Volume 43. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Pandellé, L. 1898. Études sur les Muscides de France. 3e partie. Revue d’Entomologie, 17(Supplement): 1–80.Google Scholar
Sabrosky, C.W. 1950. The genus Dicraeus in North America (Diptera: Chloropidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 52: 53–62.Google Scholar
Strobl, G. 1909. Neue österreichische Muscidae acalyptratae. II. Weiner entomologische Zeitung, 28: 283–301.Google Scholar
Walkowski, W. 2001. The chloropid fly (Dicraeus tibialis Mcq.) (Diptera, Chloropidae) – the serious pest of the seed crops of smooth brome-grass (Bromus inermis Leyss.). Progress in Plant Protection, 41: 499–502.Google Scholar
Zetterstedt, J.W. 1848. Diptera scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Volume 7. Lundbergiana, Lund, Sweden. Pp. 2581–2934.Google Scholar