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REVISION OF THE GENUS EUDASYPHORA TOWNSEND (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE), AND REFLECTIONS ON ITS EVOLUTION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Robert Cuny
Robert Cuny
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E9
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Abstract

The genus Eudasyphora Townsend 1911 is resurrected from junior synonymy and recognized with the genera Dasyphora Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 and Pyrellia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830. Rypellia Malloch 1932 is a subgenus of Eudasyphora, but Dasypyrellia Lobanov 1976 is reported as synonym novum. A key to the species of Eudasyphora is presented. Two new species are described: E. cordilleriana n. sp. from western North America, and E. canadiana n. sp. from northern North America. The phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis led to the following conclusions: Eudasyphora became separated from its sister genus Pyrellia before the beginning of the Pleistocene glaciations. The Rypellia line evolved further in the Oriental Region, whereas the Eudasyphora s. str. line developed in the Holarctic Region. Speciation in both subgenera is correlated with the history of the forest vegetation during the Pleistocene.

Résumé

Le genre Eudasyphora Townsend 1911 est rétabli de l’état synonyme junior et est reconnu avec les genres Dasyphora Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 et Pyrellia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830. Rypellia Malloch 1932 est un sous-genre de Eudasyphora, mais Dasypyrellia Lobanov 1976 est signalée comme synonym novum. Une clef taxonomique est présentée pour les espèces de Eudasyphora. Deux nouvelles espèces sont décrites : E. cordilleriana n. sp. de l’ouest de l’Amérique du Nord et E. canadiana n. sp. du nord de l’Amérique du Nord. Les analyses phylogénétiques et biogéographiques mènent aux conclusions suivantes : Eudasyphora a été séparée du genre soeur Pyrellia avant le commencement des glaciations pleistocènes. La ligne Rypellia a évolué dans la région orientale tandis que la ligne Eudasyphora s. str. a développé dans la région holarctique. La spéciation des deux sous-genres est concordante avec l’histoire de la végétation forestière pendant l’époque pleistocène.

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Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 112 , Issue 4 , 01 April 1980 , pp. 345 - 373
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1980

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