Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:33:04.159Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Revision of Speolepta (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with descriptions of new Nearctic and Oriental species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2012

Jan Ševčík*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ-710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic/Silesian Museum, Tyršova 1, CZ-746 01 Opava, Czech Republic
Jostein Kjærandsen
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Museum of Zoology, Lund University, Helgonavägen 3, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden
Stephen A. Marshall
Affiliation:
School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])

Abstract

The cave-living and monobasic fungus gnat genus Speolepta Edwards is reviewed with a description of the first Nearctic species, Speolepta vockerothisp. nov., from Canada (caves in Ontario and British Columbia) and the United States (Alaska). Its morphology, life history, and biology are documented and compared with the single European species Speolepta leptogaster (Winnertz). A further new species, Speolepta orientalissp.nov., is described based on a single male from northern Vietnam, representing the first record of this genus from the Oriental Region.

Résumé

Une révision du genre cavernicole Speolepta Edwards est proposée. Le genre est pour la première fois répertorié dans la région Néarctique avec la description de Speolepta vockerothisp.n. découvert à la fois au Canada (Ontario et Colombie Britanique) et aux États-Unis (Alaska). Des données sur la morphologie, le mode de vie et la biologie de cette espèce sont fournies. La description d'une seconde espèce nouvelle, Speolepta orientalissp.n., est basée sur un unique mâle collecté dans le nord Vietnam, ce qui constitue la première mention du genre dans la région Orientale.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amorim, D.S., Niu, C.H., Li, X., Lei, C.H., Clarke, A.K. 2008. Chetoneura shennonggongensis, a new species of cave–dwelling Keroplatini from China (Diptera: Keroplatidae), with a discussion of the position of Chetoneura. Zootaxa, 1716: 5968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, C.H. 2010. A new subgenus and five new species of Australian glow-worms (Diptera: Keroplatidae: Arachnocampa). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature, 55: 1143.Google Scholar
Barnes, J.K., Slay, M.E., Taylor, S.J. 2009. Adult Diptera from Ozark caves. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111: 335353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, P.J. 1980. The European and eastern Nearctic fungus gnats in the genus Ectrepesthoneura (Mycetophilidae). Systematic Entomology, 5: 2741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colless, D.H. 1962. Chetoneura cavernae n. gen., n. sp. from Batu Caves, Malaya (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Pacific Insects, 4: 437439.Google Scholar
De Man, J.G. 1884. Eene variatie in het aderbeloop der vleugels eener mycetophilide. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 27: 137139.Google Scholar
Edwards, F.W. 1925. British fungus-gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). With a revised generic classification of the family. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1924: 505670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, G.T. 1976. Cave faunas. In The science of speleology. Edited by T.D. Ford and C.H.D. Cullingford. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco, pp. 359421.Google Scholar
Kjærandsen, J. 1993. Diptera in mines and cave systems in southern Norway. Entomologica Fennica, 4: 151160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjærandsen, J., Jordal, J.B. 2007. Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) from Møre og Romsdal. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 54: 147171.Google Scholar
Kjærandsen, J., Jørgensen, L.L. 1992. Fungus-gnats from the Faroes (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Entomologiske Meddelelser, 60: 8587.Google Scholar
Laurence, B.R. 1982. A cave dwelling mycetophilid in central London. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 117: 198.Google Scholar
Lewis, J., Moss, P., Tecic, D., Nelson, M.E. 2003. A conservation-focused inventory of the subterranean invertebrates of the southwestern Illinois karst. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 65: 921.Google Scholar
Madwar, S. 1937. Biology and morphology of the immature stages of Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 227: 1110.Google Scholar
Marshall, S.A. 2006. Insects: their natural history and diversity: with a photographic guide to insects of eastern North America. Richmond Hill, Firefly Books.Google Scholar
Matile, L. 1962. Morphologie et biologie d'un insecte diptère cavernicole, Speolepta leptogaster Winnertz (Mycetophilidae). Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (N.S.), (A) Zoologie, 20: 219242.Google Scholar
Matile, L. 1970. Les diptères cavernicoles. Annales de Spéléologie, 25: 179222.Google Scholar
Matile, L. 1983. Notes taxinomiques et chorologiques sur les Gnoristini Paléarctiques (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 19: 427432.Google Scholar
Miller, G. 2005. Linnaeus's legacy carries on. Science, 307: 10381039.Google Scholar
Moseley, M. 2007. Acadian biospeleology: composition and ecology of cave fauna of Nova Scotia and southern New Brunswick, Canada. International Journal of Speleology, 36: 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, S.B. 1988. A review of the cave fauna of Canada, and the composition and ecology of the invertebrate fauna of caves and mines in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66: 11971213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plachter, H. 1981. Chorionic structures of the eggshells of 15 fungus- and root-gnat species (Diptera: Mycetophiloidea). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 10: 4363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plassmann, E. 1977. Drei weitere neue Mycetophilidenarten aus dem Allgäu (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 26: 3031.Google Scholar
Rindal, E., Søli, G.E.E., Bachmann, L. 2009. Molecular phylogeny of the fungus gnat family Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Mycetophiliformia). Systematic Entomology, 34: 524532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitz, H. 1912. Biologisch-anatomische Untersuchungen an einer höhlenbewohnenden Mycetophilidenlarve, Polylepta leptogaster Winn. Jaarboek van het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg, 1912: 6596.Google Scholar
Shaw, P., Davis, M. 2000. Invertebrates from caves on Vancouver Island. In Proceedings of a conference on the biology and management of species and habitats at risk, Kamloops, BC, 15–19 February, 1999, vol. 1. Edited by L.M. Darling. BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, BC and University College of the Cariboo, Kamloops, British Columbia.Google Scholar
Søli, G.E.E. 1997. The adult morphology of Mycetophilidae (s.str.), with a tentative phylogeny of the family (Diptera, Sciaroidea). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 50: 555.Google Scholar
Ševčík, J., Papp, L. 2009. Microkeroplatus, a new genus of Keroplatidae (Diptera) from the Oriental region. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 55: 339347.Google Scholar
Väisänen, R. 1986. The delimitation of the Gnoristinae: criteria for the classification of recent European genera (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 23: 197206.Google Scholar
Vockeroth, J.R. 1981. Mycetophilidae. In Manual of Nearctic Diptera, vol. 1. Co-ordinated by J.F. McAlpine, B.V. Peterson, G.E. Shewell, H.J. Teskey, J.R. Vockeroth, and D.M. Wood. Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 27. pp. 223–246.Google Scholar
Winnertz, J. 1864. Beitrag zu einer Monografie der Pilzmücken (Mycetophilidae). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Wien, 13: 637964.Google Scholar