Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T08:43:57.699Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Revision of Fijian Syneches (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae), with a reassessment of the genus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2012

Bradley J. Sinclair
Affiliation:
Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory–Entomology, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K.W. Neatby Building, Central Experimental Farm, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 ([email protected]).

Abstract

Syneches Walker from Fiji is revised, including the description of two new species: S. bezziisp. nov. and S. insolitussp. nov. A lectotype is designated for S. pullus Bezzi and a key to the five recognized species is provided. Epiceia Walker, Harpamerus Bigot syn. nov., and Parahybos Kertész syn. nov. are considered congeneric with Syneches; all species affected by these changes are listed, including the following new replacement names: S. meijereinom. nov. and S. yanginom. nov.

Résumé

On révise Syneches Walker de Fiji, incluant la description de deux nouvelles espèces : S. bezziisp. nov. et S. insolitussp. nov. On désigne un lectotype pour S. pullus Bezzi et on fournit une clé aux cinq espèces reconnues. On considère Epiceia Walker, Harpamerus Bigot syn. nov. et Parahybos Kertész syn. nov. comme étant congénériques avec Syneches, et on liste toutes espèces affectées par ces changements, incluant les nouveaux noms suivants : S. meijereinom. nov. et S. yanginom. nov.

Type
Systematics & Morphology
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bezzi, M. 1928. Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Collin, J.E. 1929. Empididae and Pipunculidae. Insects of Samoa, 6: 177189.Google Scholar
Chvála, M. 1983. The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 12: 1279.Google Scholar
Curran, C.H. 1936. The Templeton Crocker Expedition to western Polynesian and Melanesian islands, 1933. No. 30 Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth Series, 22: 166.Google Scholar
Evenhuis, N.L.Bickel, D.J. 2005. The NSF-Fiji Terrestrial Arthropod Survey: Overview. Fiji Arthropods I. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 82: 325.Google Scholar
McAlpine, J.F. 1981. Morphology and terminology - Adults. In Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 1. Co-ordinated by McAlpine, J.F.Peterson, B.V.Shewell, G.E.Teskey, H.J.Vockeroth, J.R.Wood, D.M. Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 27. pp. 963.Google Scholar
Melander, A.L. 1928 (1927). Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 185. Edited by Wytsman, P.. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles. pp. 1434.Google Scholar
Plant, A.R.Sinclair, B.J. 2008. New species of Hemerodromia Meigen from Fiji (Diptera: Empididae). Fiji Arthropods XI. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 98: 3152.Google Scholar
Quate, L.W. 1960. Diptera: Empididae. Insects of Micronesia, 13: 5573.Google Scholar
Saigusa, T. 1964. Taxonomic studies of Empididae from the Ryukyus. I (Diptera: Brachycera). Kontyû, 32: 151166.Google Scholar
Saigusa, T. 2006. Homology of wing venation of Diptera. Unpublished handout distributed at the 6th International Congress of Dipterology, Fukuoka, Japan.Google Scholar
Sinclair, B.J.Cumming, J.M. 2006. The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180: 1172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinclair, B.J.Evenhuis, N.L. 2005. Two new species of Dolichocephala Macquart from Fiji (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae). Fiji Arthropods II. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 84: 311.Google Scholar
Smith, K.G.V. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 19: 1342.Google Scholar
Smith, K.G.V. 1975. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, Volume 2. Edited by Delfinado, M.D.Hardy, D.E.. The University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. pp. 185211.Google Scholar
Smith, K.G.V. 1989. 43. Family Empididae. In Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic Regions. Edited by Evenhuis, N.L.. Bishop Museum Special Publication 86, Honolulu. pp. 382392.Google Scholar
Stuckenberg, B.R. 1999. Antennal evolution in the Brachycera (Diptera), with a reassessment of terminology relating to the flagellum. Studia dipterologica, 6: 3348.Google Scholar
Wilder, D.D. 1974. A revision of the genus Syneches Walker (Diptera: Empididae) for North America and the Antilles. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 10 (5):130.Google Scholar
Yang, D.Yang, C.-K. 2004. Diptera Empididae Hemerodromiinae Hybotinae. Fauna Sinica Insecta, 34: 1335.Google Scholar
Yang, D.Zhang, K.Yao, G.Zhang, J. 2007 World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, China.Google Scholar