Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:31:49.584Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Revision of Cardiophorus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) species of eastern Canada and United States of America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Hume Douglas
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3

Abstract

All Cardiophorus species found in Canada and the United States of America east of the Rocky Mountains are keyed and all but those with the majority of their ranges west of the Rocky Mountains are revised. Eleven species are recognized, three of which are new to science (C. catskillensissp. nov., C. destinensissp. nov., and C. panamapolissp. nov.). Cardiophorus floridae Candèze and C. angustatus Blanchard are synonymized under C. convexus (Say). All 11 are described and taxonomically important characters are presented. Distribution maps are presented for each species. The following lectotypes are designated for species that were described from more than one specimen without former holotype designation: C. angustatus, C. floridae, C. erythropus Erichson, C. gagates Erichson, C. togatus Horn, C. robustus LeConte, C. convexulus LeConte, and C. amictus Melsheimer. The following neotypes were designated to replace destroyed type specimens: C. cardisce (Say) and C. convexus.

Résumé

Une clé d'identification est présentée pour les espèces du genre Cardiophorus du Canada et des États-Unis d'Amerique que l'on retrouve à l'est des montagnes Rocheuses. Toutes les espèces, sauf celles dont la majeure partie de leur distribution est à l'ouest des Rocheuses sont révisées. Onze espèces sont reconnues, dont trois sont nouvelles à la science (C. catskillensissp. nov., C. destinensissp. nov. et C. panamapolissp. nov.). Cardiophorus floridae Candèze et C. angustatus Blanchard sont des synonymes de C. convexus (Say). Les 11 espèces sont décrites et les caractères taxonomiques importants sont présentés. Les cartes de distribution sont présentées pour chaque espèce. Les lectotypes suivants ont été désignés pour les espèces qui ont été décrites à partir de plusieurs spécimens sans avoir été assignées à un holotype a priori: C. angustatus, C. floridae, C. erythropus Erichson, C. gagates Erichson, C. togatus Horn, C. robustus LeConte, C. convexulus LeConte et C. amictus Melsheimer. Les néotypes suivants ont été désignés pour les espèces dont le type est détruit: C. cardisce (Say) et C. convexus.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnett, R.H. Jr. 1955. Supplement and corrections to J.A. Hyslop's genotypes of the elaterid beetles of the world. Proceedings of the United States Natural History Museum 103: 599619CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnett, R.H., Samuelson, G.A., Nishida, G.M. 1993. The insect and spider collections of the world. 2nd edition. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC PressGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, F. 1889. Revision of the species of Cardiophorus Esch. of America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 16: 127Google Scholar
Bland, J.H.B. 1864. Descriptions of several new species of North American Coleoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3: 381–4Google Scholar
Blatchley, W.S. 1910. The Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. Indianapolis Indiana: The Nature Publishing CoGoogle Scholar
Bousquet, Y. (Editor). 1991. Checklist of the beetles of Canada and Alaska. Publication 1861/E. Ottawa, Ontario: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada Research BranchGoogle Scholar
Brooks, A.R. 1960. Adult Elateridae of southern Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba (Coleoptera). The Canadian Entomologist Supplement 20Google Scholar
Brullé, A. 1832. Insectes. Volume 3. Expedition Scientifique de Moree. Paris: LevraultGoogle Scholar
Calder, A.A. 1996. Click beetles: genera of Australian Elateridae (Coleoptera). Volume 2. Monographs on vertebrate Taxonomy. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO PublishingCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Candèze, E. 1859. Monographie des Élatérides. Volume 2. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 14: 1543Google Scholar
Candèze, E. 1860. Monographie des Élatérides. Volume 3. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 15: 1512Google Scholar
Candèze, E. 1865. Élatérides nouveaux. Memoires Courtes de l'Academie Royale de Belgique 17: 163Google Scholar
Candèze, E. 1889. Élatérides nouveaux (quatrieme fascicule). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 33: 67123Google Scholar
Casari, S.A. 1998. Revision of Hemirhipus Latreille, 1825 (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 41: 317–34Google Scholar
Dajoz, R. 2000. Les Coléoptères d'une dune du Big Bend National Park (Texas). Description de deux espèces nouvelles des genres Neohelops (Tenebrionidae) et Cardiophorus (Elateridae) (Coleoptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 17: 355–63Google Scholar
Dejean, PFMA. 1833. Catalogue des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le comte Dejean. Paris: Mequignon-Marvis Pere et FilsCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dietrich, H. 1945. The Elateridae of New York State. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station 269Google Scholar
Erichson, W.F. 1840. Über Elateriden ohne Bruststachel (Cardiophorus). Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie 2: 279341Google Scholar
Eschscholtz, J.F. 1829. Elaterites, Eintheilung derselben in Gattungen. Entomologisches Archiv 2: 31–5Google Scholar
Fall, H.C. 1905. New species of Coleoptera, chiefly from the southwest. The Canadian Entomologist 37: 270–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fattig, P.W. 1951. The Elateridae or click beetles of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin 10: 125Google Scholar
Guerin-Ménéville, F.E. 1838. Première division. Crustacés, arachnides et insectes. pp xii + 9320in Duperrey, L.I. (Ed), Voyage autour du monde, execute par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825. Zoologie. Paris: H BertrandGoogle Scholar
Henshaw, S. 1885. List of the Coleoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Entomological SocietyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, G.H. 1871. Descriptions of new species of Elateridae of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 3: 299324Google Scholar
Horn, G.H. 1872. Descriptions of some North American Coleoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 143–52Google Scholar
Horn, G.H. 1884. A study of some genera of Elateridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 12: 3352Google Scholar
Hyslop, J.A. 1917. The phylogeny of Elateridae based on larval characters. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 10: 241–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyslop, J.A. 1921. Genotypes of the elaterid beetles of the world. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58: 621–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, P.J. 1998. Family Elateridae. pp 71–5 in Peck, S.B., Thomas, M.C. (Eds), A distributional checklist of the beetles (Coleoptera) of Florida. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 16Google Scholar
Johnson, P.J. 2002. Elateridae. pp 160–73 in Arnett, R.H., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E., Frank, J.H. (Eds), American beetles. Volume 2. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press LLCGoogle Scholar
Lanchester, H.P. 1971. Subfamily Cardiophorinae. pp 3548in Hatch, M.H. (Ed), Beetles of the Pacific North-west. Volume 5. Seattle: University of Washington PressGoogle Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1853. Revision of the Elateridae of the United States. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 10: 405508Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1859 a. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Fort Tejon, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11: 6990Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1859 b. Additions to the coleopterous fauna of northern California and Oregon. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11: 281–92Google Scholar
Leng, C.W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mt. Vernon, New York: JD ShermanGoogle Scholar
Lindroth, C.H., Freitag, R. 1969. North American ground-beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, excluding Cicindelinae) described by Thomas Say: designation of lectotypes and neotypes. Psyche (Cambridge) 76: 326–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1746. Fauna Suecica. Stockholm, SwedenGoogle Scholar
Mannerheim, C.G. 1843. Beitrag zur Käferfauna des Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sithka, und neu-Californiens. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 16: 175314Google Scholar
Mawdsley, J.R. 1993. The entomological collection of Thomas Say. Psyche (Cambridge) 100: 163–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melsheimer, F.E. 1844. Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 2: 98118Google Scholar
Motschulsky, V.I. 1859. Coléoptères nouveaux de la Californie. Bulletin de la Societe Naturaliste de Moscou 32: 122–85Google Scholar
Nilsson, S.G., Baranowski, R. 1997. Changes in the distribution of southern click beetles dependent on dead trees (Coleoptera: Elateridae and Lissomidae) in Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift 118: 7398Google Scholar
Nixon, K.C., Wheeler, Q.D. 1990. An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept. Cladistics 6: 211–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orlov, V.N. 1993. New species of click beetles of the genus Cardiophorus Esch. (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from the Caucasus. Entomological Review 72: 52–6 [originally in Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 72: 96–9]Google Scholar
Sanborne, P.M. 1979. Burrowing behaviour in adult Cardiophorus cardisce (Say) (Coleoptera: Elateridae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 33: 129–30Google Scholar
Say, T. 1823. Descriptions of coleopterous insects collected in the late expedition to the Rocky Mountains performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia 3: 139216Google Scholar
Say, T. 1839. Description of new North American insects, and observations on some already described. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 6: 155–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schenkling, S. 1925. Pars 80. Elateridae I. pp 1263in Schenkling, S. (Ed), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Berlin: W JunkGoogle Scholar
Severin, H.C. 1949. The wireworms (Elateridae) of South Dakota. Technical Bulletin of the South Dakota Agricultural Experimental Station 8: 118Google Scholar
Stephens, J.F. 1830. Illustrations of British Entomology. Volume 3. London, Baldwin & CradockGoogle Scholar
Tenhet, J.N. 1941. The sand wireworm. US Department of Agriculture Leaflet 212Google Scholar
Thomas, C.A. 1941. The Elateridae of Pennsylvania. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 49: 233–63Google Scholar
Zack, R.S. 1996. Paratypes of Cardiophorus Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Elateridae), described by HP Lanchester in the Mt. James Entomological Collection, Washington State University. Coleopterists Bulletin 50: 6171Google Scholar