Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T09:48:41.038Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

REPLIES TO FORUM: INSECTS AND TEMPERATURE—SOME COMMENTS ON A GENERAL THEORY1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Robert J. Lamb
Robert J. Lamb
Affiliation:
Cereal Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2M9, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Gilbert and Raworth (1996) propose a general theory to explain the effects of temperature on the development and growth rates of insects. The theory is evolutionary rather than physiological. They propose that insects are selected for a high rate of increase (i.e., rapid growth and large size) in spring, and for rapid development in summer. They claim that these selection pressures explain five “puzzles:” (1) the linearity of the relationship between development rate and temperature, (2) a reduction in the genetic variation of development rate at high temperature (i.e., average midsummer temperature), (3) a reduction in the genetic variation of growth rate at low temperature (i.e., average spring temperature), (4) slow development at the time of emergence after overwintering, and (5) a greater reduction in development rate than growth rate at low temperature.

Type
Reply
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 130 , Issue 1 , February 1998 , pp. 111 - 114
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Gerber, G.H., and Lamb, R.J.. 1982. Phenology of egg hatching for the red turnip beetle, Entomoscelis americana (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environmental Entomology 11: 1258–1263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, N., and Raworth, D.A.. 1996. Insects and temperature—a general theory. The Canadian Entomologist 128: 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J. 1992. Developmental rate of Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae) at low temperatures: implications for estimating rate parameters for insects. Environmental Entomology 21: 10–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., and Gerber, G.H.. 1985. Effects of temperature on the development, growth, and survival of larvae and pupae of a north-temperate chrysomelid beetle. Oecologia 67: 8–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamb, R.J., and MacKay, P.A.. 1988. Effects of temperature on developmental rate and adult weight of Australian populations of Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 146: 49–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Gerber, G.H., and Atkinson, G.F.. 1984. Comparison of developmental rate curves applied to egg hatching data of Entomoscelis americana Brown (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environmental Entomology 13: 868–872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., MacKay, P.A., and Gerber, G.H.. 1987. Are development and growth of pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum, in North America adapted to local temperatures? Oecologia 72: 170–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacKay, P.A., Lamb, R.J., and Smith, M.A.H.. 1993. Variability in life history traits of the aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), from sexual and asexual populations. Oecologia 94: 330–338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, T.L., Wu, H., Sharpe, P.J.H., Schoolfield, R.M., and Coulson, R.N.. 1984. Modeling insect development rates: a literature review and implication of a biophysical model. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 77: 208–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar