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Regularities in the Size and Orientation of Juniper Fragments Attached to the Cases of the Bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haw.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

A. W. Ghent
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, Norman
Joan L. Larson
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Oklahoma, Norman

Abstract

Measurements and analyses of juniper fragments on bagworm cases reveal striking regularities that suggest the behavior that may produce them. Fragments are always attached at their extreme upper ends, and the great majority are oriented with their apical ends directed downwards towards the lower end of the bag. The proportion so oriented increases towards the cop of the bag, as does the average length of the fragments. Binomial analysis reveals no evidence of contagious orientation of adjacent fragments. It is suggested that the bagworm may not deliberately “decorate” its case, but that these fragments represent the remains of foliage anchored against the bag, so that the bagworm may feed with minimal exposure from its protecting case.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1964

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