Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T10:35:24.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS IN THE FORCIPOMYIINAE (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

K. L. Chan  and
E. J. LeRoux
K. L. Chan
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Macdonald College of McGill University
E. J. LeRoux
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Macdonald College of McGill University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The phylogenetic relationships between species groups and subgenera in the Forcipomyiinae are presented for the first time, from a consideration primarily of male genitalic structures and comparative morphology of all stages. A dendrogram showing the phylogenetic relationships within the subfamily and a figure showing the evolutionary trends in claspette development in the subfamily are given.The genitalia of Atrichopogon are considered as plesiomorphic and the genus a possible living prototype of all Ceratopogonidae.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 103 , Issue 9 , September 1971 , pp. 1323 - 1335
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bigelow, R. S. 1956. Monophyletic classification and evolution. Syst. Zool. 5: 145–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, K. L. 1965. Systematics of the Forcipomyiinae (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with ecology of certain Quebec forms. Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University.Google Scholar
Chan, K. L. and LeRoux, E. J.. 1970. New species of Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described in all stages. Can. Ent. 102: 271–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, K. L. 1971. A new subgenus and species of midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Singapore. Can. Ent. 103: 271–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, K. L. and Saunders, L. G.. 1965. Forcipomyia (Dacnoforcipomyia) anabaenae, a new blood-sucking midge from Singapore, described in all stages (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Can. J. Zool. 43: 527–540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coquillett, D. W. 1901. New Diptera in the U.S. National Museum. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 23(1225): 593–618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coquillett, D. W. 1902. New Diptera from North America. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 25 (1280): 83–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coquillett, D. W. 1905. New nematocerous Diptera from North America. Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 13: 56–69.Google Scholar
Downes, J. A. 1955. The food habits and description of Atrichopogon pollinivorus sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 106: 439–453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downes, J. A. 1958. The feeding habits of biting flies and their significance in classification. A. Rev. Ent. 3: 249–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewen, A. B. and Saunders, L. G.. 1958. Contributions toward a revision of the genus Atrichopogon based on characters of all stages. Can. J. Zool. 36: 671–724.Google Scholar
Hardy, D. E. 1960. Insects of Hawaii: Diptera, Nematocera – Brachycera. Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu 10: 165–187.Google Scholar
Hennig, W. 1953. Kritische Bemerkungen zum phylogenetischen System der Insekten. Beitr. Ent. 3: 1–85.Google Scholar
Hennig, W. 1965. Phylogenetic systematics. A. Rev. Ent. 10: 97–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johannsen, O. A. 1931. Ceratopogoninae from the Malaya Subregion of the Dutch East Indies. Arch. Hydriobiol. Suppl. IX, Trop. Binnengew. II, pp. 409–410.Google Scholar
Kieffer, J. J. 1912. (M. Sauter's Formosa — Ausbeate) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae) (Diptera). Suppl. Ent. Berlin 1: 27–43.Google Scholar
Kieffer, J. J. 1921. Sur quelques Diptères piquers de la tribu des Ceratopogoninae. Arch. Inst. du Nord 1: 115.Google Scholar
Lee, D. J. 1948. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera). I: Relation to disease, biology, general characters and generic classification of the family, with a note on the genus Ceratopogon. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 72: 313–331.Google Scholar
Lee, D. J. and Reye, E. J.. 1954. Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera). VII: Notes on the genera Alluaudomyia, Ceratopogon, Culicoides and Lasiohelea. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 78: 233–246.Google Scholar
Macfie, J. W. S. 1932. Ceratopogonidae from the wings of dragonflies. Tijdschr. Ent. 75: 265–283.Google Scholar
Macfie, J. W. S. 1934. Report on a collection of Ceratopogonidae from Malaya. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 28: 177–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macfie, J. W. S. 1938. Notes on Ceratopogonidae. Proc. Roy. ent. Soc. Lond. 7: 157–166.Google Scholar
Mayer, K. 1955. Der Parasitismus der Heleiden (Ceratopogoniden) Dipt. Z. angew. Zool. 1: 95–107.Google Scholar
Pechuman, L. L., Lockport, N. Y., and Wirth, W. W.. 1961. A new record of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) feeding on frogs. Parasitology 47(4): 600.Google Scholar
Saunders, L. G. 1925. On the life history, morphology and systematic position of Apelma Kieff. and Thyridomyia n. g. Parasitology 17: 252–277.Google Scholar
Saunders, L. G. 1956. Revision of the genus Forcipomyia based on characters of all stages (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Can. J. Zool. 34: 657–705.Google Scholar
Saunders, L. G. 1959. Methods for studying Forcipomyia based on characters of all stages (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Can. J. Zool. 34: 657–705.Google Scholar
Saunders, L. G. 1964. New species of Forcipomyia in the Lasiohelea complex described in all stages (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Can. J. Zool. 42: 463–482.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, R. E. 1957. A revised interpretation of the external reproductive organs of male insects. Smithsonian misc. Collns 135: 1–60.Google Scholar
Sun, W. K. C. 1965. Study of a biting midge, Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea) taiwana (Shiraki) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) I. Description of the complete life cycle of the midge reared in the laboratory. Abstracted from J. Formosan Med. Assoc. 64(12): 76.Google Scholar
Taylor, F. H. 1914. Studies in phlebotomic Diptera, No. 1. New species of Simulidae and Chironomidae. Aust. J. Zool. 1(1): 169.Google Scholar
Tillyard, R. J. 1935. The evolution of the scorpion-flies and their derivatives (order Mecoptera). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 28: 1–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tokunaga, M. 1937. Sand flies (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) from Japan. Tenthredo 1: 233–338.Google Scholar
Tokunaga, M. 1940. Biting midges from Japan. Tenthredo 3: 92–94.Google Scholar
Tokunaga, M. 1962. Biting midges of the Ryukyu Islands (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Pacif. Insects 4(1): 153–217.Google Scholar
Tokunaga, M. and Murachi, E. K.. 1959. Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Ceratopogonidae. Insects of Micronesia 12(3): 101–434.Google Scholar
Winnertz, J. 1852. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Ceratopogon Meigen. Linnaea Ent. 6: 1–80.Google Scholar
Wirth, W. W. 1952. The Heleidae of California. Univ. Calif. (Berkeley) Publs Ent. 9: 95–266.Google Scholar
Wirth, W. W. 1956. New species and records of biting midges ectoparasitic on insects (Diptera, Heleidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 49: 356–364.Google Scholar
Wirth, W. W. and Messersmith, D. H.. 1971. Studies on the genus Forcipomyia. 1: The North American parasitic midges of the subgenus Trichohelea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 64: 15–26.Google Scholar
Yuen, P. H. 1962. On a new species of Icosiella Seurat, 1917 from Malaya with a key to the species of Icosiella. J. Helminth. 36: 237–242.Google Scholar