Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T20:57:16.673Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE PERSISTENCE OF A NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS IN THE HABITAT OF THE HOST INSECT, TRICHOPLUSIA NI: I. POLYHEDRA DEPOSITED ON FOLIAGE1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

R. P. Jaques
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Kentville, Nova Scotia

Abstract

Field, glasshouse, and laboratory tests showed that deposits of polyhedra of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), on foliage are practically non-infective after a 1-month exposure to weathering. Inactivation by sunlight appeared to be more important than removal by washing by rain in causing this loss of activity. The virus was readily inactivated by exposure to ultraviolet light. Virus exposed in aqueous suspensions of polyhedra or in wetted deposits was inactivated by shorter exposures than was virus in dry deposits of polyhedra.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. econ. Ent. 18: 265267.Google Scholar
Bergold, G. H. 1958. Viruses of insects. pp. 60142. In Doerr, R. and Hallauer, C. (ed.), Handbuch der Virusforschung. Vol. IV, 3. Springer, Vienna.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, F. T. 1955. Virus diseases of sawflies. Can. Ent. 87: 124127.Google Scholar
Bird, F. T. 1964. The use of viruses in biological control. Entomophaga, Memoire Hors Serie 2, Colloq. Intern. Path. Insectes, Paris, 1962. pp. 465473.Google Scholar
Burgerjon, A., and Grison, P.. 1965. Adhesiveness of preparations of Smithiavirus pityocampa Vago on pine foliage. J. Invert. Path. 7: 281284.Google Scholar
Chippendale, G. M., and Beck, S. D.. 1965. A method for rearing the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni, on a meridic diet. J. econ. Ent. 58: 377378.Google Scholar
Clark, E. C. 1955. Observations on the eoclogy of a polyhedrosis of the Great Basin tent caterpillar, Malacosoma fragilis. Ecology 36: 373376.Google Scholar
Clark, E. C. 1956. Survival and transmission of a virus causing polyhedrosis in Malacosoma fragile. Ecology 37: 728732.Google Scholar
David, W. A. L., and Gardiner, B. O. C.. 1966. Persistence of a granulosis virus of Pieris brassicae on cabbage leaves. J. Invert. Path. 8: 180183.Google Scholar
Drake, L. E., and McEwen, F. L.. 1959. Pathology of a nuclear polyhedrosis of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner). J. Insect Path. 1: 281293.Google Scholar
Genung, W. G. 1960. Comparison of insecticides, insect pathogens and insecticide-pathogen combinations for control of cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hbn.). Fla Ent. 43: 6568.Google Scholar
Getzin, L. W. 1962. The effectiveness of the polyhedrosis virus for control of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni. J. econ. Ent. 55: 442445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heimpel, A. M., and Adams, J. R.. 1966. A new nuclear polyhedrosis of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni. J. Invert. Path. 8: 340346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaques, R. P. 1961. The influence of physical stress on growth and nuclear polyhedrosis of Trichoplusia ni (Hübner). J. Insect Path. 3: 4754.Google Scholar
McEwen, F. L., and Hervey, G. E. R.. 1958. Control of the cabbage looper with a virus disease. J. econ. Ent. 51: 626631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorey, H. H. 1963. A simple artificial rearing medium for the cabbage looper. J. econ. Ent. 56: 536537.Google Scholar