Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:22:17.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ORIBATIDA (ACARI) IN BALSAM FIR [ABIES BALSAMEA (L.)] FORESTS OF WESTERN NEWFOUNDLAND

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

E. Dwyer ,
D.J. Larson  and
I.D. Thompson
E. Dwyer
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X9
D.J. Larson*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X9
I.D. Thompson
Affiliation:
Canadian Forest Service, PO Box 490, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 5M7
*
1Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The oribatid fauna of commercial balsam fir [Abies balsamea (L.)] forests of western Newfoundland were surveyed through Berlese funnel extraction of samples taken from soil and various forest microhabitats. A total of 83 species or species complexes representing 39 families was collected. Fourteen genera and 36 species are new records for Newfoundland. One genus, Haplozetes Willmann, 1935, is a new record for Canada. For each species, notes on abundance in soil samples and distribution among microhabitats are provided and for the more abundant species, seasonal variation in abundance of immature and adult stages is plotted.

Résumé

L’extraction au moyen d’un entonnoir Berlese d’échantillons prélevés dans le sol dans divers microhabitats forestiers a permis de faire l’inventaire des oribates des forêts commerciales de sapins [Abies balsamea (L.)] dans l’ouest de l’île de Terre-Neuve. Au total, 83 espèces ou complexes d’espèces représentant 39 familles ont été récoltés. Quatorze genres et 36 espèces sont des mentions encore inédites à Terre-Neuve. Un genre, Haplozetes Willmann, 1935, n’avait jamais été rencontré au Canada. On trouvera ici des notes sur l’abondance de chaque espèce dans les échantillons de sol et sur sa répartition dans les microhabitats; pour les espèces les plus abondantes, une courbe de la variation saisonnière de l’abondance des larves et des adultes est également présentée.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 129 , Issue 1 , February 1997 , pp. 151 - 170
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agriculture Canada Expert Committee on Soil Survey. 1987. The Canadian System of Soil Classification. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, ON.Google Scholar
Aoki, J. 1969. Taxonomic investigations on free-living mites in the subalpine forest on Shiga Heights IBP Area. III. Cryptostigmata. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 12: 117–141.Google Scholar
Aoki, J. 1973. Soil mites (Oribatids) climbing trees. pp. 59–65 in Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Acarology. Prague. 837 pp.Google Scholar
Balogh, J. 1972. The Oribatid Genera of the World. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 188 pp.Google Scholar
Balogh, J., and Mahunka, S.. 1983. The Soil Mites of the World. Vol. 1: Primitive Oribatids of the Palearctic Region. Academiai Kiado, Budapest. 372 pp.Google Scholar
Banks, N. 1906. New Oribatidae from the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 58: 490–500.Google Scholar
Behan-Pelletier, V.M. 1984. Ceratozetes (Acari: Ceratozetidae) of Canada and Alaska. The Canadian Entomologist 116: 1449–1517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behan-Pelletier, V.M. 1993 a. Diversity of soil arthropods in Canada: Systematic and ecological problems. pp. 11–50 in Ball, G.B., and Danks, H.V. Eds.), Systematics and Entomology: Diversity, Distribution, Adaptation, and Application. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 165: 272 pp.Google Scholar
Behan-Pelletier, V.M. 1993 b. Eremaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) of North America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 168: 193 pp.Google Scholar
Behan-Pelletier, V.M., and Bissett, B.. 1994. Oribatida of Canadian peatlands. pp. 73–88 in Finnamore, A.T., and Marshall, S.A. (Eds.), Terrestrial Arthropods of Peatlands, with Particular Reference to Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 169: 289 pp.Google Scholar
Bird, G.A., and Chatarpaul, L.. 1986. Effect of whole-tree and conventional forest harvest on soil microarthropods. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64: 1986–1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colloff, M.J. 1993. A taxonomic revision of the oribatid mite genus Camisia (Acari: Oribatida). Journal of Natural History 27: 1325–1408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crossley, D.A. 1977. The roles of terrestrial saprophagous arthropods in forest soils: Current status of concepts. pp. 49–56in Mattson, W.J. (Ed.), The Role of Arthropods in Forest Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ecological Stratification Working Group. 1995. A National Ecological Framework for Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research and Environment Canada, State of the Environment Directorate, Ecozone Analysis Branch, Ottawa/Hull. Report and national map at 1:7 500 000 scale.Google Scholar
Ewing, H.E. 1909. New American Oribatoidea. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 17: 116–136.Google Scholar
Fujikawa, T. 1979. Revision of the family Banksinomidae (Acari, Oribatei). Acarologia 20: 433–467.Google Scholar
Gilyarov, M.S. (Ed.). 1975. [A key to soil inhabiting mites. Sarcoptiformes.] Izdatel'stvo “Nauka”, Moskow. 491 pp. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Hammer, M. 1952. Investigations on the microfauna of northern Canada. Part I: Oribatidae. Acta Arctica 4: 1–108.Google Scholar
Hammer, M. 1955. Alaskan Oribatids. Acta Arctica 7: 1–36.Google Scholar
Jacot, A.P. 1938. More box-mites of the northeastern United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 46: 109–145.Google Scholar
Larson, D.J., and House, N.L.. 1990. Insect communities of Newfoundland bog pools with emphasis on the Odonata. The Canadian Entomologist 122: 469–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luxton, M. 1981. Studies on the oribatid mites of Danish beech wood soil. VI. Seasonal population changes. Pedobiologia 21: 387–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, V.G. 1979. Effects of the insecticide Diflubenzuron on soil mites of a dry forest zone in British Columbia. Recent Advances in Acarology 1: 129–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, V.G., and Reeves, R.M.. 1971. Trichthonius majestus, a new species of oribatid mite (Acarina: Cosmochthoniidae) from North America. Acarologia 12: 623–632.Google Scholar
Marshall, V.G., Reeves, R.M., and Norton, R.. 1987. Catalogue of the Oribatida (Acari) of Continental United States and Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 139: 418 pp.Google Scholar
Meades, W.J., and Moores, L.. 1989. Forest Site Classification Manual: A Field Guide to the Damman Forest Types of Newfoundland, 1st ed. FRDA Report 003: 255 pp.Google Scholar
Metz, L.J. 1971. Vertical movement of Acarina under moisture gradients. Pedobiologia 11: 262–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nevin, F.R. 1974. A new genus and two new species of Achipteriidae from New York State (Acari: Cryptostigmata: Oribatei). New York Entomological Society 82: 177–182.Google Scholar
Nevin, F.R. 1977. Three new Achipterids from the Catskills of New York State U.S. A. (Acari: Cryptostigmata; Oribatei; Oribatelloidea; Achipteriiidae). New York Entomological Society 84: 246–253.Google Scholar
Niedbała, W. 1992. Phthiracaroidea (Acari, Oribatida) Systematic Studies. Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York, NY.Google Scholar
Norton, R.A. 1985. Aspects of the biology and systematics of soil arachnids, particularly saprophagous and mycophagous mites. Quaestiones Entomologicae 21: 523–541.Google Scholar
Norton, R.A. 1990. Acarina: Oribatida. pp. 779–803in Dindal, D.L. (Ed.), Soil Biology Guide. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.Google Scholar
Norton, R.A. 1992 a. Key to the Genera of ‘Lower’ Oribatid Mites of the USA and Canada. Unpublished key, distributed at the Ohio State University Summer Soil Acarology Course 1992. 76 pp.Google Scholar
Norton, R.A. 1992 b. Key to the Genera of the Brachypyline Oribatid Mites of North America. Unpublished key [modified from Balogh J. 1972. The Oribatid Genera of the World. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 188 pp.], distributed at the Ohio State University Summer Soil Acarology Course 1992. 76 pp.Google Scholar
Norton, R.A., and Behan-Pelletier, V.M.. 1991. Calcium carbonate and calcium oxalate as cuticular hardening agents in oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69: 1504–1511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeves, R.M. 1992. Carabodes of the eastern United States and adjacent Canada (Acari: Oribatida: Carabodidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 2042–2058.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schenker, R. 1984. Spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatei) in a forest soil ecosystem. Pedobiologia 27: 133–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seastedt, T.R., Reddy, M.V., and Cline, S.P.. 1989. Microarthropods in decaying wood from temperate coniferous and deciduous forests. Pedobiologia 33: 69–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subias, L.S., and Balogh, P.. 1989. Identification keys to the genera of Oppiidae Grandjean, 1951 (Acari: Oribatei). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 35: 355–412.Google Scholar
Teuben, A., and Smidt, G.. 1992. Soil arthropod numbers and biomass in two pine forests on different soils, related to functional groups. Pedobiologia 36: 79–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallwork, J.A. 1983. Oribatids in forest ecosystems. Annual Review of Entomology 28: 109–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wauthy, G., Mundon-Izay, N., and Dufrêne, M.. 1989. Geographic ecology of soil oribatid mites in deciduous forests. Pedobiologia 33: 399–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willmann, C. 1931. Moosmilben oder Oribatiden (Oribatei). pp. 79–200 in Dahl, F. (Ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Vol. 22. V.G. Fischer, Jena. 200 pp.Google Scholar
Wunderle, I., Beck, L., and Woas, S.. 1990. A contribution to the taxonomy and ecology of the Oribatulidae and Scheloribatidae (Acari, Oribatei) in southwest Germany. Andrias, Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany. [In German.]Google Scholar