Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:16:17.513Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

OBSERVATIONS ON THE FOOD, FEEDING BEHAVIOUR, AND ASSOCIATED SENSE ORGANS OF GRYLLOBLATTA CAMPODEIFORMIS (GRYLLOBLATTODEA)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Gordon Pritchard
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4
Patrick Scholefield
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4

Abstract

Grylloblatta campodeiformis Walker were collected from a site in the Alberta Rocky Mountains at an altitude of 1300 m. The gut contents in the autumn consist almost entirely of arthropods. Dominant among these was a tipulid fly, equally typical of the cold, montane habitat as Grylloblatta itself. In the laboratory, G. campodeiformis adults eat only live or recently killed animal prey, and neither adults nor larvae grow without animal food. Prey is detected by the antennae and then seized by the mandibles. Five types of sensilla, all of which are probably involved in prey identification, are described from the antennae and palpi.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beamer, R. H. 1933. Collecting Grylloblatta campodeiformis var. occidentalis Syl. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 26: 234236.Google Scholar
Blackith, R. E. and Blackith, R. M.. 1968. A numerical taxonomy of orthopteroid insects. Aust. J. Zool. 16: 111131.Google Scholar
Boo, K. S. and McIver, S. B.. 1976. Fine structure of surface and sunken grooved pegs on the antennae of female Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Can. J. Zool. 54: 235244.Google Scholar
Borror, D. J. and DeLong, D. M.. 1971. An introduction to the study of insects. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.Google Scholar
Campbell, M. G. 1948. Notes on Grylloblatta at Kamloops. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 45: 15.Google Scholar
Ford, N. 1926. On the behavior of Grylloblatta. Can. Ent. 58: 6670.Google Scholar
Giles, E. T. 1963. The comparative external morphology and affinities of the Dermaptera. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 115: 95164.Google Scholar
Imms, A. D. 1957. A general textbook of entomology. Revised by Richards, O. W. and Davies, R. G.. Methuen, London.Google Scholar
Kamp, J. W. 1973. Numerical classification of the orthopteroids, with special reference to the Grylloblattodea. Can. Ent. 105: 12351249.Google Scholar
Mills, H. B. and Pepper, J. H.. 1937. Observations on Grylloblatta campodeiformis Walker. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 30: 269274.Google Scholar
Schlinger, E. I., van den Bosch, R., and Dietrick, E. J.. 1959. Biological notes on the predacious earwig Labidura riparia (Pallas), a recent immigrant to California (Dermaptera: Labiduridae). J. econ. Ent. 52: 247249.Google Scholar
Slifer, E. H. 1960. A rapid and sensitive method for identifying permeable areas in the body wall of insects. Ent. News 71: 179182.Google Scholar
Slifer, E. H. 1966. Sense organs on the antennal flagellum of a walking stick Carausius morosus Brünner (Phasmida). J. Morph. 120: 189202.Google Scholar
Slifer, E. H. 1967. Sense organs on the antennal flagellum of earwigs (Dermaptera) with special reference to those of Forficula auricularia. J. Morph. 122: 6380.Google Scholar
Slifer, E. H. 1974. Structures on the antennal flagellum of a katydid, Neoconocephalus ensiger (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). J. Morph. 143: 435444.Google Scholar
Slifer, E. H. 1976. Sense organs on the antennal flagellum of Grylloblatta campodeiformis E. M. Walker (Orthoptera, Grylloblattodea). Ent. News 87: 275279.Google Scholar
Slifer, E. H. and Sekhon, S. S.. 1973. Sense organs on the antennal flagellum of two species of Embioptera (Insecta). J. Morph. 139: 211225.Google Scholar
Slifer, E. H., Prestage, J. J., and Beams, H. W.. 1959. The chemoreceptors and other sense organs on the antennal flagellum of the grasshopper (Orthoptera, Acrididae). J. Morph. 105: 145191.Google Scholar
Walker, E. M. 1931. On the anatomy of Grylloblatta campodeiformis Walker. 1. Exoskeleton and musculature of the head. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 24: 519536.Google Scholar
Walker, E. M. 1933. On the anatomy of Grylloblatta campodeiformis Walker. 2. Comparisons of head with those of other orthopteroid insects. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 26: 309344.Google Scholar
Walker, E. M. 1937. Grylloblatta, a living fossil. Trans. R. Soc. Can. 26: 110.Google Scholar