Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:02:43.743Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

NOTES ON THE PIERCING MOUTHPARTS OF THREE SPECIES OF MOSQUITOES (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) VIEWED WITH THE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Anne Hudson
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa

Abstract

The piercing mouthparts of three species of mosquitoes were examined with a stereoscan scanning electron microscope. The structures observed are discussed in relation to existing morphological studies. Two pairs of peg-like organs were seen at the tip of the labrum and sensory-like structures measuring approximately 1.2 μ were shown at the tip of the hypopharynx of all species. Differences were observed in the numbers of maxillary teeth of different species. The stylets of Wyeomyia smithii appear functional despite the belief that this species does not take a blood meal.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Christophers, S. R. 1960. Aedes aegypti (L.). The yellow fever mosquito. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Downe, A. E. R. 1960. Blood-meal sources and notes on host preferences of some Aedes mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Can. J. Zool. 38: 689699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, R. M., and Lumsden, W. H. R.. 1939. A study of the behaviour of the mouthpart of mosquitoes when taking up blood from living tissue; together with some observation on the ingestion of microfilariae. Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasit. 33: 259278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyt, C. P. 1952. The evolution of the mouthparts of adult Diptera. Microentomology 17: 61125.Google Scholar
Hudson, Anne. Factors affecting egg maturation and oviposition by Aedes atropalpus (Coquillet) (Diptera: Culicidae). Can. Ent. (in press.)Google Scholar
Matsuda, R. 1965. Morphology and evolution of the insect head. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, Number 4.Google Scholar
Macgregor, M. E. 1931. The nutrition of adult mosquitoes: Preliminary contribution. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. & Hyg. 24: 465472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIver, Susan B. 1969. Antennal sense organs of female Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62: 14551461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McIver, Susan B. 1970. Comparative study of antennal sense organs of Culicine mosquitoes. (Can. Ent. in press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Meara, G. F., and Craig, G. B. Jr., 1969. Monofactorial inheritance of autogeny in Aedes atropalpus. Mosquito News 29: 1422.Google Scholar
Patton, W. S., and Evans, A. M.. 1929. Insects, ticks, mites and venomous animals. Part. I. Medical. H. R. Grubb, Ltd., CroydonGoogle Scholar
Robinson, G. G. 1939. The mouthparts and their function in the female mosquito, Anopheles maculipennis. Parasitology 31: 212242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roubaud, E. 1928. Nouvelles recherches sur l'évolution zoophile des faunes d'Anopheles en Europe. (A. maculipennis) d'après les donnée de l'armement maxillaire. Annales de l'institut Pasteur 42: 553618.Google Scholar
Schiemenz, H. 1957. Vergleichende funktionell-anatomische Untersuchungen der Kopfmuskulatur von Theobaldia und Eristalis (Dipt. Culicid. und Syrphid.). Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. 5: 268331.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, R. E. 1959. The anatomical life of the mosquito. Smithsonian Misc. Collections 104: 139, 8.Google Scholar
Vogel, R. 1921. Kritische und erganzende Mitteilungen zur Anatomie des Stechapparats der Culicidien und Tabaniden – Zool. Jb., (Abt. Anat.) 42: 259282.Google Scholar
Waldbauer, G. P. 1962. The mouthparts of female Psorophora ciliata (Diptera, Culicidae) with a new interpretation of the functions of the labral muscles. J. Morph. 111: 201215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallis, R. C., and Frempong-Boadu, J.. 1967. Colonization of Wyeomyia smithii (Coquillet) from Connecticut. Mosquito News 27: 911.Google Scholar
Wenk, P. 1961. Die Muskulatur der Mandibel einiger blutsaugender Culiciden. Zool. Anz. 167: 254259.Google Scholar