Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:04:40.247Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Notes on Some Bird Fleas, with the Description of a New Species of Ceratophyllus, and a Key to the Bird Fleas Known from Canada (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

George P. Holland
George P. Holland
Affiliation:
Systematic Entomology, Division of Entomology, Ottawa, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

All known bird fleas are believed to have been derived from species that originally infested mammals. Circumstances evidently have occurred whereby representatives of species that were ordinarily the parasites of mammals became associated with buds, and were successful in establishing themselves on these hosts. These circumstances must have included some provision for isolation whereby the newly transferred colonies of fleas were not given the opportunity of becoming reassociated with the original hosts, and also were not contaminated by subsequent introductions of others of their species. Thus they were able to become adapted to an existence on the bodies and in the nests of avian hosts. The adaptations were physical as well as physiological, many bird fleas exhibiting morphological characteristics which, though not yet properly understood, apparently bear some relationship to their specialized environment.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 83 , Issue 11 , November 1951 , pp. 281 - 289
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1951

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allan, R. M. 1950. Fleas (Siphonaptera) from birds in north-east Scotland. Scot. Nat. 62: 33–41; 1 fig.; 1 table.Google Scholar
Boheman, C. H. 1865. Spetsbergens Insekt-fauna. Ofvers. Kongl. Vetensk. Akad. Förhandl. 22: 563; pl. 35, figs. 1, la.Google Scholar
Freeman, R. B. 1950. A check list of the British Siphonaptera, with comments on the nomenclature. Ent. Mon. Mag. 85: 14–22.Google Scholar
Holland, G. P. 1944. Notes on some northern Canadian Siphonaptera, with the description of a new species. Can. Ent. 76: 242–246; 2 pls.; 10 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holland, G. P. 1949a. A revised check list of the fleas of British Columbia. Proc. Ent. Soc. B.C. 45: 7–14.Google Scholar
Holland, G. P. 1949b. The Siphonaptera of Canada. Canada Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 70: 306. pp.; 350 figs.; 44 maps.Google Scholar
Jellison, Wm. L., and Good, N. E.. 1942. Index to the literature of Siphonaptera of North America. U.S. Pub. Hlth. Serv., Nat. Inst. Hlth Bull. 178: 1–193.Google Scholar
Jellison, Wm. L., and Kohls, G. M.. 1939. Siphonaptera; a list of Alaskan fleas. U.S. Pub. Hlth. Rept. 54: 2020–2023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, K. 1929. Notes on North American fleas. Nov. Zool. 35: 28–39; pls. 1, 2.Google Scholar
Jordan, K. 1933. A survey of the classification of the American species of Ceratophyllus s. lat. Nov. Zool. 39: 70–79.Google Scholar
Philip, C. B. 1938. A parasitological reconnaissance in Alaska with particular reference to varying hares. II. Parasitological data. J. Parasit. 24: 483–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, J. 1936. Neue nordamerikanische Floharten. Zeitsch. f. Parasitenk. 8: 654–658; 8. figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar