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NEW RECORDS OF PLANT SPECIES USED BY ADULT MONARCH BUTTERFLIES DANAUS PLEXIPPUS L. (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE: DANAINAE) DURING MIGRATION IN MEXICO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Eduardo Rivera García
Affiliation:
Institute de Ecología, A.C., Centro Regional Durango, Apdo. Postal 632, 34000 Durango, Dgo., México
Miguel E. Equihua Zamora
Affiliation:
Institute de Ecología, A.C., Centro Regional Durango, Apdo. Postal 632, 34000 Durango, Dgo., México

Extract

Danausplexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) is a cosmopolitan species, distributed in America wherever milkweed grows (Amett 1985). Its migratory phenomenon spans Canada, the United States, and Mexico and it has been considered endangered since the 1980s (IUCN 1983).

Ackery and Van-Wright (1984) compiled 45 species of food plants used by immature stages and 70 species of plants attractive to adults of the Monarch butterfly. Malcolm and Brower (1986) listed 28 host plant species recorded in nature. Lynch and Martin (1993) added six Asclepias species and observed larvae on three species of milkweed vine, Sarcostemma crispum and S. cynancroides in Texas, and Cynanchum laeve in Louisiana.

Type
Note
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1997

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References

Ackery, P.R., and Van-Wright, R.I.. 1984. Milkweed Butterflies, Their Cladistics and Biology. Being an Account of the Natural History of the Danainae, a Subfamily of the Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae. British Museum (Natural History) Publication 893: 425 pp. London.Google Scholar
Arnett, R.H. 1985. American Insects. A Handbook of Insects of America North of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, NY. 850 pp.Google Scholar
Lynch, S.P., and Martin, R.A.. 1993. Milkweed host plant utilization by Monarch butterflies in Louisiana and Texas. pp. 107124in Malcolm, S.B., and Zalucki, M.P. (Eds.), Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Science Series, Publication 28.Google Scholar
Malcolm, S.B., and Brower, L.P.. 1986. Selective oviposition by Monarch butterflies (Danus plexippus L.) in a mixed stand of Asclepias curassavica L. and A. incarnata L. in South Florida. Journal of the Lepidopterist's Society 40: 255263.Google Scholar
IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources). 1983. Invertebrate Red Book. Unwin Brothers Limited, The Gresham Press, Gland, Switzerland. 632 pp.Google Scholar
Urquhart, F.A., and Urquhart, N.R.. 1976. The overwintering site of the eastern population of the Monarch butteffly (Danaus plexippus, Danaidae) in southern Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterist's Society 30: 153158.Google Scholar
Urquhart, F.A., and Urquhart, N.R.. 1979. Breeding areas and overnight roosting locations in northern range of the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus plexippus) with a summary of associated migratory routes. Canadian Field-Naturalist 93: 4147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar